(Data corresponds to the period from 1 Jun 2009 to 12 Dec 2019.)

K.P. Ramalingam

State :

Tamil Nadu (41 more MPs)

Party :

Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (10 more MPs)

Nature of membership :

Elected

Start of Term :

30-Jun-10

End of Term :

In office

No. of Term :

First Term

Standing Commitee Membership:

Rajya Sabha Select Committee on Real Estate Bill

Personal Profile

Age :

Gender :

Male

Education :

Graduate

Parliamentary Performance

Selected MP

National Average

State Average

Attendance

Selected MP

85%

National Average

79%

State Average

75%

No. of Debates

Selected MP

National Average

65.5

State Average

86.3

No. of Questions

Selected MP

746

National Average

335

State Average

441

Private Member's Bills

Selected MP

National Average

1.2

State Average

0.9

Detailed Information

Attendance details of K.P. Ramalingam (85% Attendance)

Session	Attendance
Budget Session 2016 P.2	100%
Budget Session 2016 P.1	94%
Winter Session 2015	90%
Monsoon Session 2015	76%
Budget Session 2015	92%
Budget Session 2015	84%
Winter Session 2014	100%
Budget Session 2014	81%
First Session of 16th LS	100%
Winter Session 2013	80%
Winter Session 2013	83%
Monsoon Session 2013	95%
Budget Session 2013	81%
Winter Session 2012	100%
Monsoon Session 2012	74%
Budget Session 2012	63%
Winter Session 2011	79%
Monsoon Session 2011	88%
Budget Session 2011	87%
Winter Session 2010	87%
Monsoon Session 2010	88%

Debates (Participated in 98 Debate)

Date	Debate title/Bill name	Debate Type
13.05.2016	Farewell to the retiring Members	Others
11.05.2016	Regarding problems being faced by regional language students in the National Medical Entrance Exam	RS - Matters raised with permission
11.05.2016	The Appropriation (No.2) Bill, 2016, as passed by Lok Sabha and The Finance Bill, 2016, as passed by Lok Sabha	Government Bills
11.05.2016	Demand to conduct a separate census for OBCs for better formulation of welfare schemes for the	Special Mention
11.05.2016	Demand to give the Drug Controller General of India the status of an autonomous bod	Special Mention
10.05.2016	Regarding appointment of retired judges in Government posts, affecting neutrality of judiciary	RS - Matters raised with permission
06.05.2016	Regarding situation due to deteriorating health of some JNU students participating in the indefinite fast	RS - Matters raised with permission
05.05.2016	Discussion on the Working of the Ministry of Human Resource Development	RS - Short Duration Discussions (Rule-176)
03.05.2016	Discussion on the Working of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare	RS - Short Duration Discussions (Rule-176)
03.05.2016	Regarding conflict between Centre and States over NEET for admission to Medical Colleges	RS - Matters raised with permission
16.03.2016	The Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and Other Subsidies, Benefits and Services) Bill, 2016, as passed by Lok Sabha	Government Bills
14.03.2016	Demand for setting up a captive LPG bottling plant in Meghalaya	Special Mention
11.03.2016	Non implementation of OBC reservations in the services of the Central Government and PSUs	RS - Matters raised with permission
11.03.2016	Regarding controversial exit of Mallya from the country	Special Mention
10.03.2016	Regarding alleged discrimination and exploitation of women workers through violation of the Equal Remuneration Act	RS - Matters raised with permission
09.03.2016	Discussion on the prevailing agrarian crisis in the country	RS - Short Duration Discussions (Rule-176)
02.03.2016	Demand for removing the mandatory condition of preparing non-vegetarian food from the curriculum of Hotel Management courses	Special Mention
02.03.2016	Motion of Thanks on the President's Address	Motion of Thanks on the President's Address
23.12.2015	Regarding delay in investigation of the murder of Dr. Dabholkar	RS - Matters raised with permission
23.12.2015	Demand to give insurance coverage to the vehicles affected by floods in the country	Special Mention
21.12.2015	Discussion on the serious situation arising due to floods and drought in the country	RS - Short Duration Discussions (Rule-176)
17.12.2015	Demand to bring an ordinance to remove encroachment from all water ways in the country	Special Mention
16.12.2015	Regarding hike in central excise duty on petrol and diesel	Special Mention
07.12.2015	Regarding paying of homage and observance of protocol on the death of a soldier martyred in Kishtwar recently	RS - Matters raised with permission
07.12.2015	Regarding request to postpone the UPSC exams due to the plight of students of Tamil Nadu	RS - Matters raised with permission
13.05.2015	Demand to take steps for early payment of the dues of sugarcane farmers in the country	Special Mention
06.05.2015	Regarding taking over of the management of the Lalit Kala Academy by the Government	RS - Matters raised with permission
06.05.2015	The Delhi High Court (Amendment) Bill, 2014	Government Bills
28.04.2015	The Regional Rural Banks (Amendment) Bill, 2014, as passed by Lok Sabha	Government Bills
19.03.2015	The Budget (General), 2015-16, The Appropriation (Vote on Account) Bill, 2015, as passed by Lok Sabha, The Appropriation Bill, 2015, as passed by Lok Sabha	Budget (General)
13.03.2015	Alleged threat to the life of a NCP Leader	RS - Matters raised with permission
13.03.2015	Need to constitute a body to regulate the functioning of pharmaceutical companies	Special Mention
11.03.2015	The Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2015, as passed by Lok Sabha	Government Bills
03.03.2015	Demand to take necessary steps for revival of the Central Institute of Classical Tamil	Special Mention
03.03.2015	Regarding precarious financial condition of the sugar industry in the country	RS - Matters raised with permission
03.03.2015	Regarding reported move of the Government to hand over major airports to the private sector	RS - Matters raised with permission
27.02.2015	Demand to restore old age pension to the beneficiaries under Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme in Tamil Nadu	Special Mention
27.02.2015	Regarding Government of India advertisement portraying Santhali in Hindi script	RS - Matters raised with permission
27.02.2015	Regarding increasing cases of acid attacks on women	RS - Matters raised with permission
11.12.2014	Discussion on prevailing agrarian crisis in the country	RS - Short Duration Discussions (Rule-176)
11.12.2014	Regarding revival of Nokia factory in Chennai	RS - Matters raised with permission
10.12.2014	Regarding language policy in Educational Institutions	RS - Matters raised with permission
10.12.2014	Regarding Members of Parliament Adarsh Gram Yojana	RS - Matters raised with permission
09.12.2014	Need to make public all files relating to Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose	RS - Matters raised with permission
09.12.2014	Regarding controversy created by proposing Gita as national scripture by a senior Minister	RS - Matters raised with permission
08.12.2014	The Textile Undertakings (Nationalisation) Laws (Amendment and Validation) Bill, 2014, as passed by Lok Sabha	Government Bills
01.12.2014	Need to allow regional languages in High Courts	Special Mention
26.11.2014	Regarding death of infants at Dharmapuri Government Hospital	RS - Matters raised with permission
26.11.2014	The Apprentices (Amendment) Bill, 2014, as passed by Lok Sabha	Government Bills
26.11.2014	Discussion on the money held in foreign bank accounts by Indian citizens and business entities in violation of law	RS - Short Duration Discussions (Rule-176)
14.08.2014	Demand to take strict steps to inculcate probity and integrity in administration	Special Mention
12.08.2014	The Securities Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2014, as passed by Lok Sabha	Government Bills
07.08.2014	Discussion on natural calamities occurring in various parts of country and relief measures taken by Government	RS - Short Duration Discussions (Rule-176)
06.08.2014	Clarifications on statement regarding India's stand in WTO	Clarification on the Statement by Minister
05.08.2014	Demand to give fertilizer subsidy directly to farmers and fix MSP for crops reasonably for the benefit of farmers	Special Mention
05.08.2014	Need for strict enforcement of provisions of Land Acquisition Act, 2013	Special Mention
05.08.2014	Regarding abolition of Central Government subsidy for paddy	RS - Matters raised with permission
01.08.2014	Concern over the continuous shortage of power and its adverse impact on the economic development of the country	Private Members' Resolutions
01.08.2014	Regarding condition of Indians including Malayali nurses in Libya	RS - Matters raised with permission
31.07.2014	Need to take steps to remove regional disparities in gross enrollment ratio of higher education across the country	Special Mention
31.07.2014	Need to declare Tamil Nadu a drought hit State and give assistance to the affected farmers in time	Special Mention
31.07.2014	Need to observe Indian Languages day on Thiruvaluvars birth day and introduce Tamil as an optional subject in schools of northern parts of the country	Special Mention
30.07.2014	The Finance (No.2) Bill, 2014, as passed by Lok Sabha	Government Bills
09.07.2014	Discussion on the deficient rainfall, prevailing drought conditions and plight of farmers in various parts of the country	RS - Short Duration Discussions (Rule-176)
07.07.2014	Need to step up safety measures at the vital installations of oil and natural gas industries	Special Mention
21.02.2014	The Interim Budget (General), 2014-15, The Appropriation (Vote on Account) Bill, 2014, as passed by Lok Sabha, The Appropriation Bill, 2014, as passed by Lok Sabha and The Finance Bill, 2014 were discussed together	Budget (General)
18.12.2013	Demand to formulate a comprehensive policy to make Ethanol an alternative fuel	Special Mention
18.12.2013	Regarding plight of sugarcane farmers in the country, particularly in Uttar Pradesh	RS - Matters raised with permission
17.12.2013	The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Bill, 2011	Government Bills
06.09.2013	Regarding adverse impact on the quality of teaching due to large number of teaching vacancies in Universities	RS - Matters raised with permission
04.09.2013	The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Bill, 2013, as passed by Lok Sabha	Government Bills
03.09.2013	Need to take urgent steps to improve state of human organ donations across the country	RS - Matters raised with permission
27.08.2013	Discussion on the abnormal rise in the prices of onion and other essential commodities	RS - Short Duration Discussions (Rule-176)
26.08.2013	Demand to drop the proposal to file review petition in Supreme Court to restore National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (NEET)	Special Mention
22.08.2013	Incident of major fire onboard Indian Navy Submarine INS Sindhurakshak	RS - Calling Attention (Rule-180)
19.08.2013	Regarding visit of Sri Lankan External Affairs Minister to meet the Prime Minister of India	RS - Matters raised with permission
13.08.2013	The National Highways Authority of India (Amendment) Bill, 2012	Government Bills
21.03.2013	The Budget (General), 2013-14	Budget (General)
14.03.2013	Withdraw the provision of making English Language a mandatory paper in Civil Services Examination held by UPSC	Special Mention
13.03.2013	Demand to enhance the ceiling of monthly salary of workers in textile mills for getting relief funds under the Textile Workers Rehabilitation Fund Scheme	Special Mention
17.12.2012	Regarding compensation for farmers and labourers in Tamil Nadu due to heavy power cuts in the State	RS - Matters raised with permission
17.12.2012	The Prevention of Money-Laundering (Amendment) Bill, 2012	Government Bills
13.12.2012	Demand to protect small farmers involved in contract farming of Emu bird in Tamil Nadu from financial frauds	Special Mention
11.12.2012	Need to enhance the minimum support price of paddy, for the year 2012-16	Special Mention
11.12.2012	Need to give special package for the coconut farmers in the country	Special Mention
14.05.2012	Discussion on the problem of food grains storage in the country	RS - Short Duration Discussions (Rule-176)
14.05.2012	Raised a matter regarding need for an inquiry into the incident of repeated fire accidents in the mettur thermal power station in tamil nadu	Special Mention
07.05.2012	Discussion on the Working of the Ministry of Defence	RS - Short Duration Discussions (Rule-176)
28.12.2011	The Constitution (One Hundred and Eleventh Amendment) Bill, 2009	Government Bills
13.12.2011	The Commercial Division of High Courts Bill, 2010	Government Bills
07.12.2011	Situation arising out of unprecedented rise in the prices of food and other essential commodities and its effects on common man	RS - Short Duration Discussions (Rule-176)
09.03.2011	The Budget (General), 2011-12	Budget (General)
25.02.2011	Protect Indians working in Middle East countries, which are in turmoil	Special Mention
31.08.2010	The Educational Tribunals Bill, 2010	Government Bills
26.08.2010	The Indian Medical Council (Amendment) Bill, 2010	Government Bills
17.08.2010	The Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2008	Government Bills
10.08.2010	Rotting of food grains due to lack of proper storage facilities in the country.	RS - Calling Attention (Rule-180)
05.08.2010	Demand to take steps for timely completion of the Railway Projects in Tamil Nadu	Special Mention

Questions details of K.P. Ramalingam (746 questions asked)

Date	Title	Type	Ministry or Category
13.05.2016	Cyber security	Starred	Communications and Information Technology
13.05.2016	4G auction	Unstarred	Communications and Information Technology
13.05.2016	Fixing minimum download speed	Unstarred	Communications and Information Technology
12.05.2016	Prediction for warmest year in country	Unstarred	Earth Sciences
12.05.2016	Discrepancy in Joint Entrance Examination	Unstarred	Human Resource Development
11.05.2016	Demand of minimum wages for contract workers	Unstarred	Labour and Employment
10.05.2016	Suspension of licenses of pharma companies	Starred	Health and Family Welfare
10.05.2016	Interest on small savings scheme	Unstarred	Finance
10.05.2016	PSB official's meeting on bad loans	Unstarred	Finance
09.05.2016	Requirement of funds for NHAI	Starred	Road Transport and Highways
09.05.2016	Performance of MGNREGA	Unstarred	Rural Development
06.05.2016	Providing importance to animal husbandry, dairy and fisheries sector	Unstarred	Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
06.05.2016	Renaming Madras High Court	Unstarred	Law and Justice
06.05.2016	Flash strike by railway employees	Unstarred	Railways
05.05.2016	India seeking Chinese help to fight Islamic State	Unstarred	External Affairs
05.05.2016	Opening of new Kendriya Vidyalayas	Unstarred	Human Resource Development
05.05.2016	Earthquake warning system developed by CSIR	Unstarred	Science and Technology
04.05.2016	Cattle smuggling to Bangladesh	Unstarred	Home Affairs
04.05.2016	Stress counsellors in paramilitary forces	Unstarred	Home Affairs
04.05.2016	Conducting of yoga sessions, leave and other facilities for paramilitary forces	Unstarred	Home Affairs
03.05.2016	Recovery of excess payments to retirees	Unstarred	Finance
03.05.2016	Revealing the names of PSB defaulters	Unstarred	Finance
03.05.2016	TB cases in the country	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
02.05.2016	Revival of shipyards	Starred	Shipping
02.05.2016	Forest fires	Unstarred	Environment, Forests and Climate Change
02.05.2016	Reconstruction and revamping of old bridges	Unstarred	Road Transport and Highways
02.05.2016	Performance of major ports	Unstarred	Shipping
29.04.2016	Procurement of onions	Unstarred	Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
29.04.2016	Allotment of pulses to States	Unstarred	Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
28.04.2016	Preparation of Space Act	Unstarred	Prime Minister
28.04.2016	Leakage at Kakrapar Nuclear Power Station	Unstarred	Prime Minister
28.04.2016	Duping of Indian workers by Gulf employers	Unstarred	External Affairs
27.04.2016	Maoist activities in Chhattisgarh	Unstarred	Home Affairs
27.04.2016	Registration of persons convicted of sexual offences	Starred	Home Affairs
27.04.2016	Changes in FCRA	Unstarred	Home Affairs
27.04.2016	Guidelines to prevent selfie deaths	Unstarred	Home Affairs
26.04.2016	Hit and run case of IAF officer in Kolkata	Starred	Defence
26.04.2016	Selloff of Government stake in PSUs	Unstarred	Finance
26.04.2016	Formation of NIIF for investment in infrastructure	Unstarred	Finance
25.04.2016	Implementation of BS-V and BS-VI emission standards	Unstarred	Road Transport and Highways
25.04.2016	Implementation of Road Requirement Plan II	Unstarred	Road Transport and Highways
25.04.2016	Disposal of muck by NHAI	Unstarred	Road Transport and Highways
16.03.2016	Expansion of list of permitted pesticides and chemicals by Tea Board	Unstarred	Commerce and Industry
16.03.2016	Investment by ONGC in extracting gas below coal seams	Unstarred	Petroleum and Natural Gas
15.03.2016	Reduction in time taken for incorporation of a new company	Unstarred	Corporate Affairs
14.03.2016	Coal production	Unstarred	Coal
14.03.2016	Renewable energy projects	Unstarred	New and Renewable Energy
11.03.2016	Consultation paper on differential pricing for data services	Unstarred	Communications and Information Technology
11.03.2016	Railway Development Fund	Unstarred	Railways
10.03.2016	Launching of Satellites of foreign clients	Unstarred	Prime Minister
10.03.2016	Fast track adoption in special cases	Unstarred	Women and Child Development
09.03.2016	Benchmarking natural gas prices similar to gas deficit nations	Unstarred	Petroleum and Natural Gas
09.03.2016	Sale of bio-diesel to bulk customers	Unstarred	Petroleum and Natural Gas
08.03.2016	Action on recommendations of the Tax Administration Reform Commission	Unstarred	Finance
08.03.2016	IT rebate for cashless transactions	Unstarred	Finance
04.03.2016	Separate Ministry for pharma and medical devices sector	Starred	Chemicals and Fertilizers
04.03.2016	Industrial status to agriculture	Unstarred	Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
04.03.2016	Regulation of price of cotton seed	Unstarred	Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
03.03.2016	Improving process for first time passport applicants	Starred	External Affairs
03.03.2016	Hike in hardship pay for posting in troubled countries	Unstarred	External Affairs
03.03.2016	Indians deported from US	Unstarred	External Affairs
02.03.2016	Deploying more BSF personnel along border districts of Punjab	Unstarred	Home Affairs
02.03.2016	Increase in battalions of NDRF	Unstarred	Home Affairs
01.03.2016	Pre-natal sex determination test	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
01.03.2016	Preparedness against swine flu	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
01.03.2016	Free diagnostics scheme	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
26.02.2016	Completion of broad gauge conversion of railway lines	Starred	Railways
26.02.2016	New cyber space policy	Unstarred	Communications and Information Technology
26.02.2016	Plan to turn BSNL profitable	Unstarred	Communications and Information Technology
26.02.2016	Financing indigenous projects of high-end technologies	Unstarred	Communications and Information Technology
25.02.2016	Indians arrested in China	Unstarred	External Affairs
25.02.2016	Invitation from Syria for peace talks	Unstarred	External Affairs
25.02.2016	Additional chance to Civil Service aspirants	Unstarred	Prime Minister
25.02.2016	Mapping of existing training infrastructure	Unstarred	Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
25.02.2016	US launch orders to ISRO	Unstarred	Prime Minister
24.02.2016	Investments by EPFO in AA+ or higher valued bonds	Unstarred	Labour and Employment
24.02.2016	Earning on the investments by EPFO	Unstarred	Labour and Employment
24.02.2016	Construction cess	Unstarred	Labour and Employment
24.02.2016	Increase in demand of oil and gas	Unstarred	Petroleum and Natural Gas
24.02.2016	Impact of cut in natural gas prices on exploration of gas reserves	Unstarred	Petroleum and Natural Gas
23.12.2015	Martial art training to youths living in border areas	Unstarred	Home Affairs
23.12.2015	Social security scheme for formal and informal sectors	Unstarred	Labour and Employment
22.12.2015	Rise in pressure on NPAs	Unstarred	Finance
21.12.2015	Safety net for officials guarding forests and wildlife	Starred	Environment, Forests and Climate Change
21.12.2015	Compilation of damage due to man- elephant conflict	Unstarred	Environment, Forests and Climate Change
18.12.2015	Use of social media by BSNL, MTNL and India Post	Unstarred	Communications and Information Technology
17.12.2015	South China Sea dispute	Unstarred	External Affairs
17.12.2015	Regulatory body for coaching centres for IIT & NIT	Unstarred	Human Resource Development
16.12.2015	Doubling refinery capacity of BPCL	Unstarred	Petroleum and Natural Gas
15.12.2015	Loss of job by overweight cabin crew in Air India	Unstarred	Civil Aviation
15.12.2015	Modernisation of Chennai airport	Unstarred	Civil Aviation
14.12.2015	Coal production by NTPC	Unstarred	Power
14.12.2015	Target to reduce road fatalities	Unstarred	Road Transport and Highways
11.12.2015	Approval for laying tracks	Unstarred	Railways
10.12.2015	China against UNSC reforms process	Unstarred	External Affairs
10.12.2015	Making of Indian Regional Satellite Navigation System global	Unstarred	Prime Minister
10.12.2015	ISRO performing post launch orbit raising manoeuvres	Unstarred	Prime Minister
09.12.2015	Foreign training of sportspersons	Starred	Youth Affairs and Sports
09.12.2015	Effect of bar coding norm on exporting by pharma firms	Unstarred	Commerce and Industry
09.12.2015	Investment by IOC to ramp up its capacity	Unstarred	Petroleum and Natural Gas
08.12.2015	Efficient fuel management by airlines	Starred	Civil Aviation
08.12.2015	Online sale of medicines	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
08.12.2015	Quick visual response to wrong report on news television channels	Unstarred	Information and Broadcasting
07.12.2015	Revival of stalled highways projects	Starred	Road Transport and Highways
07.12.2015	Investments by CIL to increase coal production	Unstarred	Coal
07.12.2015	Amendment to guidelines for setting up grid connected solar power projects	Unstarred	New and Renewable Energy
07.12.2015	Pace of hydel power projects	Unstarred	Power
04.12.2015	Reforms in Consumer Commission	Unstarred	Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
04.12.2015	Study on hank yarn requirement	Unstarred	Textiles
03.12.2015	Funding pattern of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan	Unstarred	Human Resource Development
03.12.2015	Hike in tuition fee at IIT	Unstarred	Human Resource Development
02.12.2015	Improving facilities for ESIC beneficiaries	Unstarred	Labour and Employment
02.12.2015	EPFO's plan to invest in SBI Mutual Fund	Unstarred	Labour and Employment
01.12.2015	Cess on air tickets	Unstarred	Civil Aviation
01.12.2015	Essential air services fund to facilitate regional air connectivity	Unstarred	Civil Aviation
30.11.2015	Speed governors for commercial vehicles	Starred	Road Transport and Highways
30.11.2015	Threat on plants and animals	Unstarred	Environment, Forests and Climate Change
30.11.2015	Failure to curb pollution in cities and towns	Unstarred	Environment, Forests and Climate Change
13.08.2015	Use of public parks	Unstarred	Environment, Forests and Climate Change
13.08.2015	New set of regulations on hunting of wildlife	Unstarred	Environment, Forests and Climate Change
12.08.2015	NCRB data on accidental deaths and suicides in India	Unstarred	Home Affairs
12.08.2015	Maternity leave and bonus payments to employees	Unstarred	Labour and Employment
11.08.2015	Making AI the most preferred airline among flyers	Unstarred	Civil Aviation
11.08.2015	Signing of Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act with US	Unstarred	Finance
10.08.2015	Target for grid connected solar roof top systems	Unstarred	New and Renewable Energy
07.08.2015	Regulating local and national calls over VoIP apps	Unstarred	Communications and Information Technology
06.08.2015	Issue of release of LeT commander, Lakhvi	Unstarred	External Affairs
06.08.2015	India's Mars Orbiter Mission	Unstarred	Prime Minister
06.08.2015	Empowering the existing urban centres	Unstarred	Urban Development
05.08.2015	Revision of guidelines for BADP	Unstarred	Home Affairs
05.08.2015	Small Factories Bill	Unstarred	Labour and Employment
04.08.2015	Putting limits on deposits under gold deposit scheme	Unstarred	Finance
04.08.2015	Prior approval of RBI for emuneration to executives of private banks	Unstarred	Finance
03.08.2015	Status of Athena hydel project	Unstarred	Power
31.07.2015	Decontrolling urea prices	Starred	Chemicals and Fertilizers
31.07.2015	Provision for Suvidha trains to cater extra rush	Unstarred	Railways
30.07.2015	Reusable satellite launch vehicle	Unstarred	Prime Minister
30.07.2015	Delay in GSLV launches and cryogenic engines	Unstarred	Prime Minister
30.07.2015	Allocation of funds under Amrut scheme	Unstarred	Urban Development
29.07.2015	Increase in minimum wages	Unstarred	Labour and Employment
28.07.2015	Increase in cancer cases	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
28.07.2015	Xpert molecular test for TB diagnosis	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
27.07.2015	Connectivity to religious places	Starred	Road Transport and Highways
27.07.2015	Road network in the country	Unstarred	Road Transport and Highways
27.07.2015	NHAI's development work on arterial routes	Unstarred	Road Transport and Highways
24.07.2015	My Village and My Pride scheme	Unstarred	Agriculture
24.07.2015	New urea production plants	Unstarred	Chemicals and Fertilizers
23.07.2015	Arrest of Indian fishermen by Sri Lankan Navy	Unstarred	External Affairs
23.07.2015	Change of name of Lutyens Zone and Shahjahanabad	Unstarred	Urban Development
22.07.2015	Release of persons detained under Public Safety Act in J & K	Unstarred	Home Affairs
21.07.2015	Revised norms of IT returns	Unstarred	Finance
21.07.2015	Mismanagement of fund disbursal in AIDS prevention programmes	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
13.05.2015	Intelligence report on terrorists sneaking via sea route to attack Mumbai	Starred	Home Affairs
13.05.2015	Strengthening the air wing of BSF	Unstarred	Home Affairs
13.05.2015	Involvement of SIMI in various blasts in the country	Unstarred	Home Affairs
12.05.2015	Tracking of high value transactions by IT Deptt.	Unstarred	Finance
12.05.2015	Female genital tuberculosis and its impact on fertility	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
11.05.2015	Steps to reduce energy consumption	Unstarred	Power
11.05.2015	Sharing of water between Maharashtra and Gujarat	Unstarred	Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation
08.05.2015	Setting up of Price Stabilization Fund	Unstarred	Agriculture
08.05.2015	Revival of defunct urea manufacturing units	Unstarred	Chemicals and Fertilizers
07.05.2015	Mechanism to bring down peak air pollution levels	Unstarred	Environment, Forests and Climate Change
07.05.2015	Annual defence dialogue with China	Unstarred	External Affairs
07.05.2015	Release of 26/11 mastermind by Pakistan	Unstarred	External Affairs
06.05.2015	Investments by EPFO in Exchange Traded Funds	Starred	Labour and Employment
06.05.2015	Transferring CCTNS Scheme to States	Unstarred	Home Affairs
05.05.2015	Psychometric tests for induction of pilots and cabin crew members	Unstarred	Civil Aviation
30.04.2015	Highest emission of greenhouse gases from domestic sector	Unstarred	Environment, Forests and Climate Change
30.04.2015	Human bodies received without vital organs from abroad	Unstarred	External Affairs
29.04.2015	Artefacts damaged in Kolkata Museum	Unstarred	Culture
29.04.2015	Increasing contribution of Tourism to GDP	Unstarred	Tourism
28.04.2015	Height restrictions of constructions in funnel zone of airports	Unstarred	Civil Aviation
28.04.2015	Decommissioning of INS Virat	Unstarred	Defence
27.04.2015	Reconstitution of ICHR	Starred	Human Resource Development
27.04.2015	B.Ed. programme in Tamil Nadu	Unstarred	Human Resource Development
27.04.2015	Uniform procedure for app-based taxi services	Unstarred	Road Transport and Highways
24.04.2015	Measures to reduce power bill	Unstarred	Railways
24.04.2015	Videography of passengers on sensitive routes during boarding	Unstarred	Railways
24.04.2015	Partnership of Railways with State Governments for railway projects	Unstarred	Railways
23.04.2015	Blue print to enhance the expenditure on R&D	Starred	Science and Technology
23.04.2015	Workshop on legal reforms for urban authorities	Unstarred	Urban Development
20.03.2015	Decline in production of foodgrains	Unstarred	Agriculture
20.03.2015	Expected production of wheat	Unstarred	Agriculture
19.03.2015	Environmental clearance along international borders	Unstarred	Environment, Forests and Climate Change
19.03.2015	Russian cooperation with Pakistan	Unstarred	External Affairs
18.03.2015	Revisit of restrictions for construction near monuments	Unstarred	Culture
18.03.2015	Extremism counselling hotline	Unstarred	Home Affairs
18.03.2015	Non-implementation of MSP for MFP	Unstarred	Tribal Affairs
17.03.2015	Shortage of HIV testing kits	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
16.03.2015	Panel for vetting coal block biddings	Unstarred	Coal
16.03.2015	Transferability and pension portability in Central universities	Unstarred	Human Resource Development
13.03.2015	Issuance of soil health cards	Unstarred	Agriculture
13.03.2015	Response of FCI to recommendations of high level panel	Unstarred	Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
12.03.2015	New Secretariat in Ghitorni	Unstarred	Urban Development
12.03.2015	Easing of norms for construction in urban areas	Unstarred	Urban Development
11.03.2015	Exploration by ASI at historical sites	Unstarred	Culture
11.03.2015	Age limit for pension under EPS 95	Unstarred	Labour and Employment
11.03.2015	Modification of procurement norms in upstream oil sector	Unstarred	Petroleum and Natural Gas
10.03.2015	Harmonisation of pay and emoluments of Air India employees	Unstarred	Civil Aviation
10.03.2015	Weekly status report by low-cost carriers	Unstarred	Civil Aviation
09.03.2015	Pilferage of MGNREGA funds	Unstarred	Rural Development
04.03.2015	Focus on countering LWE in six districts	Starred	Home Affairs
04.03.2015	Reinvestigation of 1984 anti-Sikh riots	Unstarred	Home Affairs
04.03.2015	Extension policy for exploration activities	Unstarred	Petroleum and Natural Gas
03.03.2015	Appointment of agents in defence deals	Unstarred	Defence
03.03.2015	Cost escalation and delay in commissioning of naval vessels	Unstarred	Defence
03.03.2015	Applications for Small Finance Banks and Payment Banks	Unstarred	Finance
02.03.2015	Establishment of solar parks	Unstarred	New and Renewable Energy
02.03.2015	Losses to NHAI	Unstarred	Road Transport and Highways
27.02.2015	Reserve price for CDMA spectrum	Unstarred	Communications and Information Technology
27.02.2015	Delegation of financial powers	Unstarred	Railways
26.02.2015	Discontinuation of the Rajiv Awas Yojana	Starred	Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation
26.02.2015	Implementation of National Action Plan on Climate Change	Unstarred	Environment, Forests and Climate Change
26.02.2015	Failure of Rajiv Awas Yojana	Unstarred	Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation
25.02.2015	Setting up of central anti-terror mechanism	Unstarred	Home Affairs
25.02.2015	Model police stations in every State	Unstarred	Home Affairs
25.02.2015	Medical colleges run by ESIC	Unstarred	Labour and Employment
24.02.2015	Deadline to exchange pre-2005 notes	Unstarred	Finance
24.02.2015	Fluoride in drinking water	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
23.12.2014	Acquisition of mounted gun system for the Army	Unstarred	Defence
23.12.2014	Expansion of IACCS	Unstarred	Defence
23.12.2014	Dearth of testing kits for HIV/AIDS virus	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
22.12.2014	Separate feeders for farm and non- farm users in rural areas	Unstarred	Power
22.12.2014	Improving shipping area	Unstarred	Shipping
19.12.2014	Production in Naphtha-based fertilizer units	Unstarred	Chemicals and Fertilizers
19.12.2014	Increasing the reserve price of CDMA air waves	Unstarred	Communications and Information Technology
18.12.2014	Amount cleared for UIDAI to meet the target	Unstarred	Planning
17.12.2014	Laser wall to stop infiltration from Pakistan	Unstarred	Home Affairs
17.12.2014	Attempt by Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan to set up bases in India	Unstarred	Home Affairs
16.12.2014	Recapitalisation of PSBs	Unstarred	Finance
16.12.2014	Use of wrong names of places in DD News	Unstarred	Information and Broadcasting
15.12.2014	Response to NHAI projects	Unstarred	Road Transport and Highways
15.12.2014	Collection of toll on highways	Unstarred	Road Transport and Highways
12.12.2014	Steps taken to counter fog situation	Starred	Railways
12.12.2014	Depleting grazing land	Unstarred	Agriculture
12.12.2014	Production and distribution of milk	Unstarred	Agriculture
11.12.2014	Eco-sensitive zones on Western Ghats	Unstarred	Environment, Forests and Climate Change
11.12.2014	No critical category sites in India	Unstarred	Environment, Forests and Climate Change
11.12.2014	Returning of Sri Lankan refugees from India	Unstarred	External Affairs
09.12.2014	Tenure of heads of PSBs	Unstarred	Finance
09.12.2014	Aid for diabetic school students	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
08.12.2014	Potential for ground water exploration	Unstarred	Shipping
08.12.2014	Irrigation management	Unstarred	Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation
05.12.2014	Equipment Type Approval	Unstarred	Communications and Information Technology
04.12.2014	Duration of Induction Training for IAS officers	Unstarred	Prime Minister
04.12.2014	Help from British Government	Unstarred	External Affairs
04.12.2014	Measures for providing housing to all	Unstarred	Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation
03.12.2014	SC order to free long jailed undertrials	Unstarred	Home Affairs
03.12.2014	Improving coaching standards (b) if so, the details thereof; and	Unstarred	Youth Affairs and Sports
02.12.2014	Different pay for same job in Air India	Unstarred	Civil Aviation
02.12.2014	Prevalence of viral hepatitis	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
01.12.2014	Stock of coal with thermal power plants	Starred	Power
01.12.2014	Amendment in Model Concession Agreement	Unstarred	Road Transport And Highways
01.12.2014	Stuck highway projects	Unstarred	Road Transport And Highways
28.11.2014	Penalty structure for unverified mobile users	Starred	Communications and Information Technology
28.11.2014	Recovery of penalty dues from telecom service providers	Unstarred	Communications and Information Technology
28.11.2014	Growth of broadband subscriber base	Unstarred	Communications and Information Technology
27.11.2014	Time lag for environmental clearance	Unstarred	Environment, Forests and Climate Change
27.11.2014	Forest cover in India	Unstarred	Environment, Forests and Climate Change
26.11.2014	VVIP security unit of CRPF	Unstarred	Home Affairs
26.11.2014	Manufacture of bombs using money made from illegal trade of animals	Starred	Home Affairs
26.11.2014	ITBP unable to procure equipments	Unstarred	Home Affairs
26.11.2014	Bill for complete ban on child labour	Unstarred	Labour and Employment
25.11.2014	Hiring of professionals by DGCA	Unstarred	Civil Aviation
25.11.2014	Monetization of properties by Air India	Unstarred	Civil Aviation
24.11.2014	Fall in demand for work under MGNREGA	Unstarred	Rural Development
24.11.2014	Change in land use policy	Unstarred	Rural Development
14.08.2014	Amendments in the Juvenile Justice Act	Starred	Women and Child Development
14.08.2014	Setting up of International Maritime Boundary	Unstarred	External Affairs
13.08.2014	Review of policy of SEZs	Unstarred	Commerce and Industry
13.08.2014	Tribunal to settle FDI related disputes	Unstarred	Commerce and Industry
13.08.2014	Disagreement on facilitation pact without food security	Unstarred	Commerce and Industry
13.08.2014	Simplification of policy on development of units under SEZs	Unstarred	Commerce and Industry
12.08.2014	Introduction of GST	Unstarred	Finance
12.08.2014	Recapitalisation of PSBs	Unstarred	Finance
11.08.2014	Funds for highway projects	Starred	Road Transport and Highways
11.08.2014	Shortage of coal at thermal power plants	Unstarred	Power
11.08.2014	Replacement of Motor Vehicles Act	Unstarred	Road Transport and Highways
08.08.2014	Growth in agriculture sector	Unstarred	Agriculture
08.08.2014	Converting stations into green buildings	Unstarred	Railways
08.08.2014	Power generation by installing solar panels at New Delhi railway station	Unstarred	Railways
07.08.2014	Commissioning of Fast Breeder Reactor	Unstarred	Prime Minister
07.08.2014	Signing of pact with China	Unstarred	External Affairs
06.08.2014	Violation of SOP by security forces	Starred	Home Affairs
06.08.2014	Funds from drug smuggling used for funding elections in Punjab	Unstarred	Home Affairs
05.08.2014	Capacity addition by AI	Unstarred	Civil Aviation
05.08.2014	Effective implementation of COTPA	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
04.08.2014	Improving drinking water and sanitation scenario	Unstarred	Drinking Water and Sanitation
04.08.2014	Subsidy to distribution companies	Unstarred	Power
04.08.2014	Augmentation of capacity of major ports	Unstarred	Shipping
01.08.2014	Installation of automatic lighting systems at railway stations	Starred	Railways
01.08.2014	Passenger-friendly initiatives at major railway stations	Unstarred	Railways
01.08.2014	Below target earnings of Railways	Unstarred	Railways
31.07.2014	Meeting of Joint Working Group on cross-LOC CBM	Unstarred	External Affairs
31.07.2014	Indus water treaty with Pakistan	Unstarred	External Affairs
31.07.2014	Global press freedom	Unstarred	Information and Broadcasting
31.07.2014	Parking in residential apartments	Unstarred	Urban Development
30.07.2014	Living condition of maids	Unstarred	Labour and Employment
30.07.2014	Increase in domestic exploration and production of gas and oil	Unstarred	Petroleum and Natural Gas
28.07.2014	Re-introduction of Accelerated Depreciation Benefit for wind energy	Unstarred	New and Renewable Energy
28.07.2014	Lives lost in road accidents	Unstarred	Road Transport and Highways
25.07.2014	Premium trains run by Railways	Starred	Railways
25.07.2014	Loss of money due to forging of cheques	Unstarred	Railways
25.07.2014	Premium trains	Unstarred	Railways
25.07.2014	Sanctioning of new divisional headquarters	Unstarred	Railways
24.07.2014	Development of smart cities	Starred	Urban Development
23.07.2014	Under reporting of cases of sexual violence	Starred	Home Affairs
23.07.2014	Mandatory registration of FIR for stolen mobile phones	Unstarred	Home Affairs
23.07.2014	Factors hampering steel industry	Unstarred	Steel
22.07.2014	New diagnostic test for TB in children	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
22.07.2014	Financial stress of airline companies	Unstarred	Civil Aviation
22.07.2014	Health scheme for minorities	Unstarred	Minority Affairs
21.07.2014	Coal production target of CIL	Unstarred	Coal
21.07.2014	Cleaning of Ganga	Unstarred	Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation
21.07.2014	Cauvery Management Board	Unstarred	Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation
18.07.2014	Derailment of Gorakhdham Express	Unstarred	Railways
18.07.2014	Production of cotton	Unstarred	Textiles
21.02.2014	Use of new agricultural techniques	Unstarred	Agriculture
21.02.2014	Decline in fertility of land	Unstarred	Agriculture
21.02.2014	Strengthening of consumer protection movement	Unstarred	Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
20.02.2014	No arrest policy for fishermen of neighbouring countries	Starred	External Affairs
20.02.2014	US intervention on Kashmir issue	Unstarred	External Affairs
19.02.2014	Printing of fake Indian currency notes by Pakistan	Unstarred	Home Affairs
19.02.2014	Opposition to the prevention of Communal Violence Bill	Unstarred	Home Affairs
18.02.2014	Restructuring of balance sheets by banks	Unstarred	Finance
18.02.2014	Third line treatment of HIV/AIDS	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
13.02.2014	New panel to ;tudy Western Ghats	Unstarred	Environment and Forests
13.02.2014	Conflict between endangered animal and people	Unstarred	Environment and Forests
13.02.2014	Review of Regional Plan 2021	Unstarred	Environment and Forests
13.02.2014	Indian apprehended by Chinese troops	Unstarred	External Affairs
13.02.2014	Expansion of National Capital Region	Unstarred	Urban Development
12.02.2014	Modules of SIMI being set up in the country	Starred	Home Affairs
12.02.2014	Liberalizing FDI policy	Unstarred	Commerce and Industry
12.02.2014	Need for cohesiveness in trade policy formulation	Unstarred	Commerce and Industry
11.02.2014	Change in alignment of Kochi- Bengaluru gas pipeline	Unstarred	Petroleum and Natural Gas
11.02.2014	Domestic airlines to fly abroad	Unstarred	Civil Aviation
11.02.2014	High superannuation rate in Air India	Unstarred	Civil Aviation
11.02.2014	Liquidity support to micro and small enterprises	Unstarred	Finance
10.02.2014	Rules for Corporate Social Responsibility	Unstarred	Corporate Affairs
10.02.2014	Sanitation scenario in the country	Unstarred	Drinking Water and Sanitation
10.02.2014	Ban on forcible land acquisition by PSUs	Unstarred	Rural Development
10.02.2014	National Early Childhood Care and Education Council	Unstarred	Women and Child Development
10.02.2014	Law to protect trafficked women	Unstarred	Women and Child Development
07.02.2014	Recent cases of train fire accidents	Unstarred	Railways
07.02.2014	Installing fire safety equipment in trains	Unstarred	Railways
07.02.2014	Train fire accident	Unstarred	Railways
07.02.2014	Capacity of phone tapping mechanism	Starred	Communications and Information Technology
07.02.2014	Installing automatic fire alarm system in trains	Unstarred	Railways
06.02.2014	Terms of concession relating to NH Projects	Starred	Road Transport and Highways
06.02.2014	Agreement to release fishermen	Unstarred	External Affairs
06.02.2014	Conditions on the sale of Volvo buses	Unstarred	Road Transport and Highways
06.02.2014	Reflective tapes on bicycles	Unstarred	Road Transport and Highways
05.02.2014	Review of terrorism cases against persons of minority community	Starred	Home Affairs
05.02.2014	Drop in prices of South Indian medium quality tea	Unstarred	Commerce and Industry
05.02.2014	Surrender of projects by SEZ developers	Unstarred	Commerce and Industry
05.02.2014	National Disaster Relief Response Force	Unstarred	Home Affairs
05.02.2014	One third female personnel in State police forces	Unstarred	Home Affairs
18.12.2013	Fall in coffee production	Unstarred	Commerce and Industry
17.12.2013	Clearing of insurance products by IRDA	Starred	Finance
17.12.2013	Well equipped PHCs	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
17.12.2013	Oil import from Iran	Unstarred	Petroleum and Natural Gas
16.12.2013	Solar energy resource assessment	Starred	New and Renewable Energy
16.12.2013	Setting up of technical institutions by private sector	Unstarred	Human Resource Development
13.12.2013	Co-ordination with State authorities to prevent pilgrimage tragedies	Starred	Railways
13.12.2013	Decision regarding fare hike	Unstarred	Railways
13.12.2013	Revenue earned by Railways	Unstarred	Railways
12.12.2013	Slum population in the country	Unstarred	Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation
12.12.2013	Committee for fast track construction	Unstarred	Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation
11.12.2013	Measures to contain trade deficit	Unstarred	Commerce and Industry
11.12.2013	National Textile Corporation	Unstarred	Textiles
10.12.2013	Losses to Air India	Unstarred	Civil Aviation
09.12.2013	Alternative to MGNREGA for jobs in rural areas	Unstarred	Rural Development
09.12.2013	Increase in work days and wages under MGNREGA	Unstarred	Rural Development
06.12.2013	Problems in land acquisition	Unstarred	Railways
06.12.2013	Railway projects	Unstarred	Railways
05.12.2013	Proposal for meeting of fishermen	Unstarred	External Affairs
05.12.2013	Committee to map status of tribals	Unstarred	Tribal Affairs
30.08.2013	Tie up with academic institutions for skill enhancement	Unstarred	Railways
30.08.2013	Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor	Unstarred	Railways
29.08.2013	Road project award target	Unstarred	Road Transport and Highways
29.08.2013	Award of NHAI projects	Unstarred	Road Transport and Highways
27.08.2013	Transfer of surplus power to power deficit States	Unstarred	Power
26.08.2013	Inclusion of railway works under MGNREGA	Starred	Rural Development
26.08.2013	Show-cause notices to corporate houses	Unstarred	Coal
26.08.2013	CIL ventures abroad	Unstarred	Coal
23.08.2013	Semiconductor wafer fabrication unit	Unstarred	Communications and Information Technology
23.08.2013	Setting up of Telecom Finance Corporation	Unstarred	Communications and Information Technology
22.08.2013	Need to increase in staff strength in SPCB	Unstarred	Environment and Forests
19.08.2013	Shutting down of ISLRTC	Unstarred	Human Resource Development
19.08.2013	Shortage of trained teachers	Unstarred	Human Resource Development
16.08.2013	Vacancies in the Railway Board	Starred	Railways
16.08.2013	Demand for hike in pay	Unstarred	Railways
16.08.2013	Customer helpdesk lines	Unstarred	Railways
14.08.2013	Strengthening of defence manufacturing base in the country	Unstarred	Defence
13.08.2013	High treatment cost for hemophilia patients	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
12.08.2013	Notices to coal companies	Starred	Coal
12.08.2013	Provision of profit sharing	Unstarred	Coal
12.08.2013	Allocation of coal mines to PSUs	Unstarred	Coal
12.08.2013	Use of CSR funds by CIL	Unstarred	Coal
08.08.2013	Central Motor Vehicle Rules to protect women's safety	Unstarred	Road Transport and Highways
08.08.2013	Rescheduling of premium payments by developers	Unstarred	Road Transport and Highways
08.08.2013	Safety of road users from vehicle protrusions	Unstarred	Road Transport and Highways
07.08.2013	Fire at DRDO's complex at Chandipur	Unstarred	Defence
07.08.2013	GoM on workers' demands	Unstarred	Labour and Employment
06.08.2013	Loss of business to Air India	Unstarred	Civil Aviation
06.08.2013	Policy for aviation hubs	Unstarred	Civil Aviation
05.08.2013	Establishing a National Bureau of Water Use Efficiency	Starred	Water Resources
05.08.2013	State specific action plans for improving water use efficiency	Unstarred	Water Resources
05.08.2013	Establishment of water regulatory authority by States	Unstarred	Water Resources
08.05.2013	Demand of EU for duty free import of cars into India	Unstarred	Commerce and Industry
08.05.2013	Recruitment and granting of Permanent Commission to women officers	Unstarred	Defence
07.05.2013	Granting of new banking license	Unstarred	Finance
07.05.2013	Panel to investigate irregularities in drug approvals	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
06.05.2013	Clearance to coal mining projects	Unstarred	Coal
03.05.2013	Independent safety organization	Unstarred	Railways
03.05.2013	Defects location on tracks	Unstarred	Railways
02.05.2013	Heavy penalities for delay in agreement	Unstarred	Road Transport and Highways
02.05.2013	Toll free Highways	Unstarred	Road Transport and Highways
30.04.2013	Threat to wild life from poachers	Unstarred	Environment and Forests
30.04.2013	Conservation of wildlife in the country	Unstarred	Environment and Forests
29.04.2013	Poor quality coal supply by CIL	Unstarred	Coal
29.04.2013	Logjam over coal regulator	Unstarred	Coal
26.04.2013	Selling of organs by farmers	Unstarred	Agriculture
26.04.2013	Promotion of organic farming	Unstarred	Agriculture
25.04.2013	Request of NHBF to invite bids	Unstarred	Road Transport and Highways
23.04.2013	Meeting the revenue target for 2012-13	Unstarred	Finance
23.04.2013	Indiscriminate usage of antibiotics	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
22.04.2013	Sale of mineral	Unstarred	Coal
22.04.2013	Time restriction on advertisements in TV channels	Unstarred	Information and Broadcasting
22.03.2013	Import of passenger coaches	Starred	Railways
22.03.2013	Increasing number of students appearing for CBSE board examinations	Unstarred	Human Resource Development
22.03.2013	Reinstatement of whistleblowers in IITs	Unstarred	Human Resource Development
21.03.2013	Officers working on deputation basis in CPOs	Unstarred	External Affairs
21.03.2013	Launching of satellites and Mars Mission	Unstarred	Prime Minister
20.03.2013	Restarting process for purchase of bunker burster rifles	Unstarred	Defence
19.03.2013	Charges on payments by cheque	Unstarred	Finance
18.03.2013	National Offshore Wind Authority	Unstarred	New and Renewable Energy
18.03.2013	Setting up of offshore farms to harness wind energy	Unstarred	New and Renewable Energy
15.03.2013	Internet services and devices industry	Unstarred	Communications and Information Technology
14.03.2013	Growth rate of steel industry	Unstarred	Steel
13.03.2013	Deterioration of medical services in armed forces	Starred	Defence
13.03.2013	Accelerating pace of recruitment of soldiers	Unstarred	Defence
13.03.2013	Granting Sixth CPC wages to canteen employees	Unstarred	Defence
12.03.2013	Deaths of children at Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
12.03.2013	Comprehensive child healthcare package	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
11.03.2013	Auction model for coal blocks	Unstarred	Coal
11.03.2013	Panel for auction of mines	Unstarred	Coal
08.03.2013	UGC recommendation for pursuing dual degrees	Unstarred	Human Resource Development
08.03.2013	Counselling for parents and students	Unstarred	Human Resource Development
07.03.2013	Delay in Jaitapur plant	Unstarred	Prime Minister
07.03.2013	Clearance of Kudankulam nuclear power plant	Unstarred	Prime Minister
06.03.2013	Rethink on death penalty	Starred	Home Affairs
06.03.2013	Reviving the lost glory of various tombs in the country	Unstarred	Culture
05.03.2013	Action against unethical drugs promotion	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
05.03.2013	Bill on mandatory usage of generic names of medicines	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
04.03.2013	Reporting of sexual assaults	Unstarred	Information and Broadcasting
04.03.2013	Development of offshore wind energy	Unstarred	New and Renewable Energy
01.03.2013	Measures to check discrimination in schools	Unstarred	Human Resource Development
01.03.2013	Inclusion of teachings of saints in school curriculum	Unstarred	Human Resource Development
27.02.2013	Meeting with Chief Secretaries to review crime against women	Unstarred	Home Affairs
27.02.2013	Toll free number to help women in distress	Unstarred	Home Affairs
27.02.2013	Rise in crimes arising out of consumption of alcohol	Unstarred	Home Affairs
26.02.2013	Encouragement to net banking and financial transactions	Starred	Finance
26.02.2013	Loss to country's exchequer due to black money	Unstarred	Finance
26.02.2013	Capitalising PSU Banks	Unstarred	Finance
22.02.2013	Benchmark for accreditation	Unstarred	Human Resource Development
20.12.2012	Raising of tenure of Chief of CBI	Starred	Prime Minister
20.12.2012	Britain slashing aid to India	Unstarred	External Affairs
19.12.2012	Increasing tenure of Short Service Commission Officers	Starred	Defence
19.12.2012	Air crashes of SU-30 fighter jets	Unstarred	Defence
18.12.2012	Containment of mosquito breeding	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
18.12.2012	Increase in security deposit for new LPG connections	Unstarred	Petroleum and Natural Gas
17.12.2012	Impact of increase in diesel price on CIL	Unstarred	Coal
17.12.2012	Cancellation of coal blocks	Unstarred	Coal
14.12.2012	Growing of rice in phosphorus deficient soil	Unstarred	Agriculture
14.12.2012	Deficiencies in loan waiver scheme	Unstarred	Agriculture
13.12.2012	Non-life insurance business	Unstarred	Finance
11.12.2012	Revamping of Aircraft Acquisition Committee	Unstarred	Civil Aviation
10.12.2012	Cauvery Monitoring Committee	Unstarred	Water Resources
10.12.2012	Release of Cauvery water to Tamil Nadu	Unstarred	Water Resources
07.12.2012	Facebook page of Railways	Unstarred	Railways
06.12.2012	Indian workers detained in Kuwait	Unstarred	Overseas Indian Affairs
06.12.2012	Pension schemes for Indian workers	Unstarred	Overseas Indian Affairs
05.12.2012	Setting up of additional Service Selection Boards	Starred	Defence
05.12.2012	Easing of jute packing norms for sugar	Unstarred	Textiles
04.12.2012	Inter-Ministerial Group on Ganga river management	Unstarred	Environment and Forests
03.12.2012	Target of coal production	Unstarred	Coal
03.12.2012	Reveiw of foodgrain procurement policy	Unstarred	Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
30.11.2012	Deaths at unmanned level crossing	Unstarred	Railways
29.11.2012	Norms for loan securitisation by NBFCs	Unstarred	Finance
29.11.2012	Rules on loan recasts	Unstarred	Finance
27.11.2012	Demand and supply gap in power sector	Unstarred	Power
27.11.2012	Supply of poor quality of electricity	Unstarred	Power
26.11.2012	Warning to sugar mills for advance sale invoices	Unstarred	Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
26.11.2012	Paddy procurement	Unstarred	Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
23.11.2012	Inclusion of millets in Noon Meal Scheme	Unstarred	Agriculture
23.11.2012	Five day a week schooling pattern in Kendriya Vidyalayas	Unstarred	Human Resource Development
22.11.2012	Norms for Advance Pricing Pact	Unstarred	Finance
22.11.2012	Technical panel to firm up views on major cases	Unstarred	Finance
07.09.2012	Recent freak train accident	Unstarred	Railways
07.09.2012	Data collection and interpretation system	Unstarred	Statistics and Programme Implementation
06.09.2012	Shortage of IFS officers	Unstarred	External Affairs
06.09.2012	Discontinuation of interest free loan to Khadi sector	Unstarred	Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
05.09.2012	Import of defence equipments	Unstarred	Defence
04.09.2012	Target for construction of National Highways	Starred	Road Transport and Highways
04.09.2012	Demand and Supply gap of ships	Unstarred	Shipping
03.09.2012	Ban on futures trading	Unstarred	Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
03.09.2012	Commodities under Forward Markets Commission	Unstarred	Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
31.08.2012	Open book exam in CBSE	Unstarred	Human Resource Development
31.08.2012	Reforms for science stream at 10+2 level	Unstarred	Human Resource Development
30.08.2012	Expanding the use of electronic payment system	Unstarred	Finance
30.08.2012	Protection of girl child	Unstarred	Women and Child Development
29.08.2012	Conditions of Bodo Council for rehabilitation of relief camps inmates	Unstarred	Home Affairs
29.08.2012	Export of readymade garments target set by AEPC	Unstarred	Textiles
28.08.2012	Modernization of Chennai and Kolkata airports	Unstarred	Civil Aviation
28.08.2012	Adherence of safety standards by airlines	Unstarred	Civil Aviation
27.08.2012	Supply of fuel to power plants	Unstarred	Coal
27.08.2012	Resolving FSA and pool price mechanism	Unstarred	Coal
27.08.2012	Supply of coal from domestic sources	Unstarred	Coal
24.08.2012	Train accidents at unmanned crossings in Punjab	Unstarred	Railways
24.08.2012	Check on heating of axles and wheels of train coaches	Unstarred	Railways
23.08.2012	Repository for storing nuclear waste	Unstarred	Prime Minister
23.08.2012	Quest for Nuclear Suppliers Group	Unstarred	External Affairs
22.08.2012	Women in armed forces	Starred	Defence
22.08.2012	Targets set for exports	Unstarred	Commerce and Industry
21.08.2012	Impact of merger of Air India and Indian Airlines	Unstarred	Civil Aviation
21.08.2012	Rise in revenues of Air India	Unstarred	Civil Aviation
17.08.2012	Deactivation of multiple user IDs of ticket agents	Unstarred	Railways
17.08.2012	Bio-toilets in trains	Unstarred	Railways
16.08.2012	Investment for raising capacity of SAIL	Unstarred	Steel
16.08.2012	Decrease of production of steel in SAIL	Unstarred	Steel
14.08.2012	Revised schedule for delayed NH projects	Starred	Road Transport and Highways
14.08.2012	Increase in grant for construction of toilets	Unstarred	Drinking Water and Sanitation
14.08.2012	Speeding up of National Highway projects	Unstarred	Road Transport and Highways
13.08.2012	Reforms in PDS	Unstarred	Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
13.08.2012	Impact of consumer awareness	Unstarred	Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
09.08.2012	India's quest for NSG	Unstarred	External Affairs
09.08.2012	Commercial production by Kudankulam nuclear projects	Unstarred	Prime Minister
08.08.2012	Bio-metric ID for industrial workers by ESIC	Unstarred	Labour and Employment
08.08.2012	Health and retirement benefits for cine workers	Unstarred	Labour and Employment
22.05.2012	Launching of Infrastructure Debt Fund	Unstarred	Finance
22.05.2012	Private ward facility at Safdarjang Hospital	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
22.05.2012	Enhancement in assistance under IAY	Unstarred	Rural Development
21.05.2012	Introduction of electronic warehouse receipts	Unstarred	Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
21.05.2012	Grain procuring infrastructure	Unstarred	Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
18.05.2012	National Telecom Policy, 2012	Unstarred	Communications and Information Technology
18.05.2012	Verification process for mobile phone connections	Unstarred	Communications and Information Technology
17.05.2012	Rejection of visa	Unstarred	External Affairs
17.05.2012	Upliftment of BPL families	Unstarred	Prime Minister
17.05.2012	Protection of Child Rights study	Unstarred	Women and Child Development
16.05.2012	Job opportunities created	Unstarred	Labour and Employment
15.05.2012	Minimum standards for quality of drinking water	Unstarred	Drinking Water and Sanitation
15.05.2012	Waiving off commodities Transaction Tax	Unstarred	Finance
15.05.2012	Recommendations on universal health coverage	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
15.05.2012	Re-employment in PSUs	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
14.05.2012	Complaints from MPs	Unstarred	Law and Justice
14.05.2012	False declaration in transportation of iron ore	Unstarred	Mines
14.05.2012	Illegal mining	Unstarred	Mines
14.05.2012	Artificial recharge of ground water	Unstarred	Water Resources
14.05.2012	Availability of quality water	Unstarred	Water Resources
11.05.2012	Merger of agricultural programmes	Unstarred	Agriculture
11.05.2012	Financial assistance for BSNL	Unstarred	Communications and Information Technology
11.05.2012	Toilets and drinking water facilities in schools	Unstarred	Human Resource Development
11.05.2012	New investment policy	Unstarred	Railways
10.05.2012	RTI from Indians living abroad	Unstarred	Prime Minister
10.05.2012	Development of sports among disabled persons	Unstarred	Youth Affairs and Sports
09.05.2012	Para-military soldiers suffering from depression	Unstarred	Home Affairs
09.05.2012	No strong provision in criminal code against child trafficking	Unstarred	Home Affairs
09.05.2012	Change of window design of GPRAs for installation of window AC	Unstarred	Urban Development
08.05.2012	Planning Commission recommendations on health	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
08.05.2012	Rise in per capita healthcare expenditure	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
04.05.2012	Awareness plan for soil testing	Unstarred	Agriculture
04.05.2012	Productivity of hybrid seeds	Unstarred	Agriculture
04.05.2012	Diversion of SSA funds	Unstarred	Human Resource Development
03.05.2012	Programmes to bring poor out	Unstarred	Prime Minister
03.05.2012	Irregularities in tax free infrastructure bonds	Unstarred	Road Transport and Highways
03.05.2012	Reducing road accidents	Unstarred	Road Transport and Highways
02.05.2012	Non-payment of minimum wages to unskilled and contract labourers	Unstarred	Labour and Employment
02.05.2012	Non-disclosure of minutes of CCA under RTI	Unstarred	Urban Development
02.05.2012	Accommodation allotted to Kendriya Bhandar	Unstarred	Urban Development
30.04.2012	Utilisation of sugar development fund	Unstarred	Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
27.04.2012	Fixation of ceiling price for imported formulations	Unstarred	Chemicals and Fertilizers
27.04.2012	Railway projects	Starred	Railways
27.04.2012	Requirement of foodgrains under Food Security Bill	Unstarred	Agriculture
27.04.2012	Misuse of subsidized fertilizers	Unstarred	Agriculture
26.04.2012	Policies for welfare of children	Starred	Women and Child Development
25.04.2012	Right to Housing	Starred	Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation
25.04.2012	Recovery of electricity charges from Kendriya Bhandar	Unstarred	Urban Development
24.04.2012	Purchase of stationary by Ministry	Unstarred	Finance
24.04.2012	Maternal deaths	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
30.03.2012	Assessment of requirement of fertilizers	Unstarred	Chemicals and Fertilizers
29.03.2012	Inadequate budgetary support for post-matric scholarship scheme	Starred	Social Justice and Empowerment
29.03.2012	Complaints/appeals pending in CIC	Unstarred	Prime Minister
29.03.2012	Retirement in public interest	Unstarred	Prime Minister
29.03.2012	Scheme of pension to meritorious sportspersons	Unstarred	Youth Affairs and Sports
27.03.2012	Blood Banks in the country	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
27.03.2012	Achievement of targets under NRDWP	Unstarred	Drinking Water and Sanitation
27.03.2012	Recovery of IT dues locked in disputes	Unstarred	Finance
26.03.2012	Black marketing in TPDS	Unstarred	Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
26.03.2012	Registration of companies	Unstarred	Corporate Affairs
23.03.2012	New technology and agricultural practices for wheat cultivation	Unstarred	Agriculture
23.03.2012	Setting up of model schools at block level	Unstarred	Human Resource Development
23.03.2012	Review of performance of IIMs	Unstarred	Human Resource Development
23.03.2012	Corruption in booking of tickets	Unstarred	Railways
22.03.2012	Goods sold by Kendriya Bhandar	Unstarred	Prime Minister
22.03.2012	Constitutional obligation on Kendriya Bhandar	Unstarred	Prime Minister
22.03.2012	Aims and objectives of PYKKA	Unstarred	Youth Affairs and Sports
21.03.2012	Defence land scam in Pune	Unstarred	Defence
21.03.2012	Kaveri project	Unstarred	Defence
20.03.2012	Jalmani Scheme	Unstarred	Drinking Water and Sanitation
20.03.2012	Bringing down of fiscal deficit	Unstarred	Finance
20.03.2012	Measures for encouraging savings	Unstarred	Finance
20.03.2012	RBI directive on dormant account in banks	Unstarred	Finance
19.03.2012	Direct transfer of food subsidy	Unstarred	Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
19.03.2012	Auction of slots in DD Direct Plus	Unstarred	Information and Broadcasting
15.03.2012	Holding of elective office in Kendriya Bhandar	Unstarred	Prime Minister
15.03.2012	Withdrawing of share money from Kendriya Bhandar	Unstarred	Prime Minister
14.03.2012	Development of SIZ	Unstarred	Commerce and Industry
14.03.2012	Making India slum free under ITUN	Unstarred	Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation
14.03.2012	Non sending of electricity bills to Kendriya Bhandar	Unstarred	Urban Development
13.03.2012	Healthcare program for elderly population of the country	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
13.03.2012	CAG audit of NRHM spending	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
13.03.2012	Compensation to MGNREGS job-card holders	Starred	Rural Development
20.12.2011	Extension of credit facilities to farmers and small industries	Unstarred	Finance
13.12.2011	CET for MBBS admission	Starred	Health and Family Welfare
13.12.2011	Suggestion of IMF on tightening monitory measures	Unstarred	Finance
12.12.2011	Revamping of TRP system	Unstarred	Information and Broadcasting
12.12.2011	Fund utilization under MsDP	Unstarred	Minority Affairs
09.12.2011	National Mission on Seeds	Starred	Agriculture
09.12.2011	Investors withdrawing from post office small savings schemes	Unstarred	Communications and Information Technology
09.12.2011	Opposition to changes in Copyright Amendment Bill, 2010	Unstarred	Human Resource Development
08.12.2011	Premium for more international flights of Air India	Unstarred	Civil Aviation
08.12.2011	Law for setting up of major ports	Unstarred	Shipping
07.12.2011	Earthquake engineering code by BIS	Unstarred	Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation
07.12.2011	Payments through NEFT by regional offices of EPFO	Unstarred	Labour and Employment
05.12.2011	Identification of locations for small hydel projects	Unstarred	New and Renewable Energy
05.12.2011	Chemical contents in ground water	Unstarred	Water Resources
02.12.2011	Leasing out of BSNL towers	Unstarred	Communications and Information Technology
02.12.2011	Reduction of Centrally sponsored schemes	Unstarred	Agriculture
01.12.2011	Bail out package for AI	Unstarred	Civil Aviation
01.12.2011	Ambulance scheme along toll gates	Unstarred	Road Transport and Highways
30.11.2011	Impact of removal of import duties on knitwear	Starred	Textiles
30.11.2011	More examiners to clear patent applications	Unstarred	Commerce and Industry
30.11.2011	Development of SIZs to improve trade balance	Unstarred	Commerce and Industry
25.11.2011	Setting up cold storages for fruits and vegetables	Unstarred	Food Processing Industries
25.11.2011	Mega Food Parks	Unstarred	Food Processing Industries
06.09.2011	Guidelines for using radioactive equipment in hospitals	Starred	Health and Family Welfare
06.09.2011	National health entitlement card	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
06.09.2011	Investment of cash surplus by BHEL	Unstarred	Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises
30.08.2011	Penal of permission to suspect drug manufacturing facility	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
30.08.2011	Utilization of valuable land resources of ailing PSUs	Unstarred	Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises
29.08.2011	Solar lanterns in rural areas	Starred	New and Renewable Energy
26.08.2011	Women Study Centres	Unstarred	Human Resource Development
26.08.2011	National database of academic certificates	Unstarred	Human Resource Development
25.08.2011	Financial assistance for preventing alcoholism and drug abuse	Unstarred	Social Justice and Empowerment
24.08.2011	Increase in export ceiling of cotton	Unstarred	Textiles
24.08.2011	Capital subsidy scheme for powerloom units	Unstarred	Textiles
19.08.2011	Establishment of new IITs	Unstarred	Human Resource Development
19.08.2011	Misuse of tatkal tickets	Unstarred	Railways
16.08.2011	Suspension of MGNREGS programme during harvest season	Unstarred	Rural Development
12.08.2011	Seats for weaker and economically disadvantaged sections in private schools	Unstarred	Human Resource Development
12.08.2011	Vacant crucial posts in Railways	Unstarred	Railways
11.08.2011	Plan to have a national registry	Unstarred	Road Transport and Highways
10.08.2011	Restoration of DEPB scheme	Unstarred	Textiles
08.08.2011	Risk of default due to coal shortage	Unstarred	Power
05.08.2011	Subsidy for water soluble fertilizers	Starred	Chemicals and Fertilizers
05.08.2011	Production and demand of pulses and oilseeds	Unstarred	Agriculture
05.08.2011	Fixing of 100 per cent cut off by colleges in Delhi University	Unstarred	Human Resource Development
04.08.2011	Shortfall in release of funds for NHs	Unstarred	Road Transport and Highways
04.08.2011	Ban on new projects in high erosion zone	Unstarred	Shipping
02.08.2011	Postponement of health insurance portability	Unstarred	Finance
02.08.2011	Quality of medicines provided by PHCs	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
01.08.2011	Theft of coal from coalfields	Unstarred	Coal
01.08.2011	Foodgrains for targeted households	Unstarred	Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
01.08.2011	Mission Mode Programme for reduction of pending cases	Unstarred	Law and Justice
15.03.2011	Rating of blood banks	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
11.03.2011	National Fish Processing Development Board	Unstarred	Food Processing Industries
10.03.2011	Recommendations for driving license and vehicle insurance	Unstarred	Road Transport and Highways
09.03.2011	Compensation to heavy rain and floods affected Tamil Nadu	Unstarred	Home Affairs
08.03.2011	Introduction of bio-metric device for MGNREGS	Starred	Rural Development
08.03.2011	Aviation fuel under GST	Unstarred	Finance
08.03.2011	Revoking of licence for BCG Vaccine Laboratory, Chennai	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
07.03.2011	Setting up of hybrid power plants	Starred	New and Renewable Energy
07.03.2011	Direct cash transfer in place of subsidized foodgrains	Unstarred	Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
07.03.2011	Wages of Prasar Bharati employees	Unstarred	Information and Broadcasting
04.03.2011	Farmer-based markets	Starred	Agriculture
04.03.2011	Re-verification of subscribers	Unstarred	Communications and Information Technology
04.03.2011	Setting up of Gramtells	Unstarred	Communications and Information Technology
03.03.2011	Wages issue of Indian seafarers	Unstarred	Shipping
03.03.2011	Loan for providing salaries to Staff	Unstarred	Civil Aviation
01.03.2011	Environmental clearance to pending projects	Unstarred	Environment and Forests
01.03.2011	Lack of critical virus testing laboratories in the country	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
25.02.2011	Setting up of Mega Food Parks	Starred	Food Processing Industries
25.02.2011	Revenue of Postal Department	Unstarred	Communications and Information Technology
25.02.2011	Increase in vacancies	Unstarred	Railways
24.02.2011	Indian Community Welfare Fund	Unstarred	Overseas Indian Affairs
24.02.2011	Suspension of cotton exports	Unstarred	Textiles
23.02.2011	Action by DGFT against PSIC agencies	Unstarred	Commerce and Industry
23.02.2011	Setting up of mega leather clusters	Unstarred	Commerce and Industry
23.02.2011	Steps to safeguard the rights of contract labourers in the country	Unstarred	Labour and Employment
22.02.2011	Upgradation of district hospitals	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
22.02.2011	Oil exploration in the country	Unstarred	Petroleum and Natural Gas
22.02.2011	Working group on MGNREGS wages	Unstarred	Rural Development
08.12.2010	Non-inclusion of essential commodities in futures trading	Unstarred	Commerce and Industry
07.12.2010	Control of Customs at Madurai airport	Unstarred	Finance
06.12.2010	Use of regional languages in higher judiciary	Unstarred	Law and Justice
03.12.2010	Extending monsoon prediction service to neighbouring countries	Unstarred	Earth Sciences
01.12.2010	Ban on branded honey by EU	Unstarred	Commerce and Industry
01.12.2010	Setting up of helipad alongside hospitals and NHs	Unstarred	Road Transport and Highways
30.11.2010	Setting up of medical colleges	Starred	Health and Family Welfare
30.11.2010	Highest under-five Child mortality in the country	Unstarred	Health and Family Welfare
29.11.2010	Pace of power capacity addition	Unstarred	Power
26.11.2010	Dairy project with partnership of New Zealand	Unstarred	Agriculture
25.11.2010	Investment in science and technology education	Unstarred	Science and Technology
24.11.2010	Children working in private coal mines	Unstarred	Labour and Employment
23.11.2010	Shortage of ATC personnel	Unstarred	Civil Aviation
23.11.2010	Wages paid under MGNREGS	Unstarred	Rural Development
22.11.2010	Allocation of coal blocks	Unstarred	Coal
22.11.2010	Setting up of projects on Siang river	Unstarred	Power
19.11.2010	Preparation of IIMs to face competition from foreign business schools	Unstarred	Human Resource Development
18.11.2010	National Policy on setting up of telecom towers	Unstarred	Communications and Information Technology
16.11.2010	Customs duty on power generation equipments	Unstarred	Finance
15.11.2010	Compensation to displaced persons	Unstarred	Coal
15.11.2010	Hydro power projects in NER