The Finance Minister, Mr Payyavula Keshav, presented the Budget for Andhra Pradesh for the financial year 2026-27 on February 14, 2026.

Budget Highlights

  • The Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) of Andhra Pradesh for 2026-27 (at current prices) is projected to be Rs 19,75,073 crore, amounting to growth of 12% over the previous year.

  • Expenditure (excluding debt repayment) in 2026-27 is estimated to be Rs 3,10,058 crore, an increase of 12% over the revised estimates of 2025-26.  In addition, debt of Rs 22,147 crore will be repaid by the state.

  • Receipts (excluding borrowings) for 2026-27 are estimated to be Rs 2,34,190 crore, an increase of 19% over the revised estimate for 2025-26 (Rs 1,96,952 crore).  In 2025-26, receipts are estimated to be 10% lower than the budget estimate (Rs 2,18,002 crore)

  • Revenue deficit in 2026-27 is estimated to be 1.1% of GSDP (Rs 22,003 crore), lower than the revised estimate for 2025-26 (2.3% of GSDP).  In 2025-26, revenue deficit is estimated to be higher than budgeted (1.8% of GSDP).

  • Fiscal deficit for 2026-27 is targeted at 3.8% of GSDP (Rs 75,868 crore).  In 2025-26, as per the revised estimates, fiscal deficit is expected to be 4.6% of GSDP, higher than the budgeted (4.4% of GSDP).

Policy Highlights

  • Free electricity for weavers: From April 1, 2026, handloom weavers will receive free power up to 200 units per month.  Power loom weavers will receive up to 500 units of free power monthly.

  • Police modernisation: Several initiatives will be taken up to modernise the law and order machinery.  These include inducting 3,000 new vehicles into the police department, and establishing one cybercrime police station in each district.

  • Sovereign Wealth Fund: The Andhra Pradesh Wealth Fund will be established as a sovereign wealth fund.  These are entities that manage and invest a state’s financial assets.

  • Harita Andhra Pradesh: The state’s green cover will be increased from 30% (as of January 2026) to 37% by 2030, and to 50% by 2047.

Andhra Pradesh’s Economy

  • GSDP:  In 2024-25, Andhra Pradesh’s GSDP (at constant prices) is estimated to grow by 8% over the previous year.  In comparison, India’s GDP is estimated to grow by 6.5% in 2024-25.

  • Sectors:  In 2024-25, agriculture, manufacturing, and services sectors are estimated to contribute 37%, 21%, and 42% of Andhra Pradesh’s economy, respectively (at current prices).

  • Per capita GSDP:  In 2024-25, Andhra Pradesh’s per capita GSDP (at current prices) is estimated to be Rs 2,98,058, an increase of 12% over 2023-24.  In 2024-25, India’s per capita GDP is estimated at Rs 2,34,859, an increase of 9% over the previous year

Figure 1: Growth in Andhra Pradesh’s GSDP at constant prices (2011-12)

Note: These numbers are as per constant prices (2011-12) which implies that the growth rate is adjusted for inflation.
Sources: MoSPI; PRS.

Budget Estimates for 2026-27

  • Total expenditure (excluding debt repayment) in 2026-27 is targeted at Rs 3,10,058 crore.  This is an increase of 12% over the revised estimate of 2025-26.  This expenditure is proposed to be met through receipts (excluding borrowings) of Rs 2,34,190 crore and net borrowings of Rs 75,168 crore.  Total receipts for 2026-27 (other than borrowings) are expected to register an increase of 19% over the revised estimate of 2025-26.

  • The state estimates a revenue deficit of 1.1% of GSDP (Rs 22,003 crore) in 2026-27, lower than the revised estimate for 2025-26 (2.3% of GSDP).  In 2025-26, revenue deficit is estimated to be higher than the initial budget estimate (1.8% of GSDP).  This is driven by a 10% shortfall estimated in revenue receipts.

  • Fiscal deficit for 2026-27 is targeted at 3.8% of GSDP (Rs 75,868 crore), lower than the revised estimate for 2025-26 (4.6% of GSDP).  In 2025-26, fiscal deficit is estimated to be higher than budgeted (4.4% of GSDP).

Table 1: Budget 2026-27 - Key figures (in Rs crore)

Items

2024-25 Actuals

2025-26 Budgeted

2025-26 Revised

% change from 2025-26 BE to 2025-26 RE

2026-27 Budgeted

% change from 2025-26 RE to 2026-27 BE

Total Expenditure

2,72,228

3,22,359

3,00,535

-7%

3,32,205

11%

(-) Repayment of debt

23,094

24,430

23,015

-6%

22,147

-4%

Net Expenditure (E)

2,49,134

2,97,929

2,77,519

-7%

3,10,058

12%

Total Receipts

2,69,314

3,21,659

2,99,834

-7%

3,31,505

11%

(-) Borrowings

1,01,193

1,03,657

1,02,882

-1%

97,315

-5%

of which central capex loans*

7,902

10,200

9,429

-8%

11,000

17%

Net Receipts (R)

1,68,121

2,18,002

1,96,952

-10%

2,34,190

19%

Fiscal Deficit (E-R)

81,013

79,927

80,567

1%

75,868

-6%

as % of GSDP

5.1%

4.4%

4.6%

 

3.8%

 

Revenue Deficit

60,285

33,186

41,118

24%

22,003

-46%

as % of GSDP

3.8%

1.8%

2.3%

 

1.1%

 

Primary Deficit

48,046

44,929

43,334

-4%

38,588

-11%

as % of GSDP

3.0%

2.5%

2.5%

 

2.0%

 

GSDP

15,91,226

18,25,000

17,62,357

-3%

19,75,073

12%

Note: BE is Budget Estimates; RE is Revised Estimates.  *Central government has been providing 50-year interest-free loans to state governments for capital expenditure since 2020-21.  These loans are excluded from the calculation of the state's borrowing ceiling.
Sources: Annual Financial Statement, Andhra Pradesh Budget Documents 2026-27; PRS.

Expenditure in 2026-27

Expenditure on Social Security Pensions

The 16th Finance Commission noted that Andhra Pradesh incurred the highest per capita expenditure on social security pensions (Rs 5,061 per capita as per 2025-26 BE).  A key social security pension scheme being implemented in Andhra Pradesh is the NTR Bharosa pension scheme.  In 2026-27, the scheme has been allocated Rs 27,719 crore.  

The Commission observed that while JAM (Jandhan-Aadhaar-Mobile) has helped reduce leakages in transfer programs such as pension schemes, issues related to targeting remain.  It observed that a recent ground verification of pension scheme beneficiaries by Andhra Pradesh government revealed that: (i) 9% of beneficiaries were ineligible and had been wrongly included, (ii) 0.6% beneficiaries were also found dead.  This verification was carried out in one village/ward secretariat of each district.

Sources: 16th Finance Commission Report Volume-I, Andhra Pradesh Budget Documents 2026-27; PRS.

  • Revenue expenditure for 2026-27 is proposed to be Rs 2,56,143 crore, an increase of 8% over the revised estimate of 2025-26.  This includes the expenditure on salaries, pension, interest, grants, and subsidies.

  • Capital outlay for 2026-27 is proposed to be Rs 48,698 crore, an increase of 47% over the revised estimate for 2025-26.  Sectors with relatively higher increase in the allocation for capital outlay include: (i) irrigation and flood control (increase of Rs 3,670 crore), (ii) water supply and sanitation (increase of Rs 3,637 crore), and (iii) urban development (increase of Rs 3,404 crore).  Capital outlay indicates expenditure towards creation of assets.  

Table 2:  Expenditure budget 2026-27 (in Rs crore)

Items

2024-25 Actuals

2025-26 Budgeted

2025-26 Revised

% change from 2025-26 BE to 2025-26 RE

2026-27 Budgeted

% change from 2025-26 RE to 2026-27 BE

Revenue Expenditure

2,27,961

2,51,163

2,38,022

-5%

2,56,143

8%

Capital Outlay

16,141

40,636

33,135

-18%

48,698

47%

Loans given by the state

5,032

6,131

6,363

4%

5,218

-18%

Net Expenditure

2,49,134

2,97,929

2,77,519

-7%

3,10,058

12%

Sources:  Annual Financial Statement, Andhra Pradesh Budget Documents 2026-27; PRS.

Committed expenditure: Committed expenditure of a state typically includes expenditure on payment of salaries, pension, and interest.  A larger proportion of the budget allocated for committed expenditure items limits the state’s flexibility to decide on other expenditure priorities such as capital outlay.  In 2026-27, Andhra Pradesh is estimated to spend Rs 37,281 crore towards interest payment (16% of revenue receipts) and Rs 23,713 crore towards pension (10% of revenue receipts).

Table 3: Committed Expenditure in 2026-27 (in Rs crore)

Items

2024-25 Actuals

2025-26 Budgeted

2025-26 Revised

% change from 2025-26 BE to 2025-26 RE

2026-27 Budgeted

% change from 2025-26 RE to 2026-27 BE

Salaries

NA

NA

NA

-

NA

-

Pension

26,952

21,935

24,026

10%

23,713

-1%

Interest payment

32,967

34,998

37,233

6%

37,281

0.1%

Sources: Annual Financial Statement, Andhra Pradesh Budget Documents 2026-27; PRS.

Sector-wise expenditure: The sectors listed below account for 67% of the total expenditure on sectors by the state in 2026-27.  A comparison of Andhra Pradesh’s expenditure on key sectors with that by other states is shown in Annexure 1.

Table 4: Sector-wise expenditure under Andhra Pradesh Budget 2026-27 (in Rs crore)

Sector

2024-25 Actuals

2025-26 Budgeted

2025-26 Revised

2026-27 Budgeted

% change from 2025-26 RE to 2026-27 BE

Budget Provisions (2026-27 BE)

Welfare of SC, ST, OBC, and Minorities

36,160

52,047

41,705

52,855

27%

  • Rs 27,719 crore has been allocated toward the NTR Bharosa Scheme.
  • Rs 8,456 crore has been allocated to the Thalliki Vandanam scheme.

Education, Sports, Arts, and Culture

29,607

35,213

33,282

35,673

7%

  • Rs 20,801 crore has been allocated to teaching grants to Mandal Praja Parishads, Municipalities and Zila Praja Parishads.
  • Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan has been allocated Rs 3,036 crore.

Rural Development

1,671

18,140

14,410

20,610

43%

  • Rs 8,365 crore has been allocated towards the VB-GRAM-G scheme.

Health and Family Welfare

15,063

19,589

17,809

19,630

10%

  • The Dr. Nandamuri Taraka Ramarao Vaidya Seva Trust has been allocated Rs 4,000 crore.
  • Medical Colleges and Teaching Hospitals have been allocated Rs 2,819 crore.

Irrigation and Flood Control

9,766

16,490

13,210

16,734

27%

  • Rs 6,105 crore has been allocated for the Polavaram dam project.

Agriculture and Allied Activities

4,491

14,138

13,008

14,433

11%

  • Rs 6,600 crore has been allocated for the Annadata Sukhibhava scheme.
  • Rs 1,365 crore has been allocated to various schemes under PM Rashtriya Krushi Vikas Yojana.

Energy

15,952

13,135

15,040

14,120

-6%

  • Rs 12,832 crore has been allocated to the Transmission Corporation as assistance for agricultural subsidies.

Urban Development

4,613

11,625

8,517

12,541

47%

  • Rs 6,000 crore has been allocated for Amravati Capital City Development.

Social Welfare and Nutrition

14,741

9,071

7,290

9,189

26%

  • Rs 3,344 crore has been allocated for subsidy on rice.
  • Rs 941 crore has been allocated for the Saksham Anganwadi and POSHAN 2.0 scheme.

Transport

7,566

8,055

8,507

8,834

4%

  • Rs 2,399 crore has been allocated as capital outlay for roads and bridges.
  • Rs 1,420 crore has been allocated for the Stree Shakti Scheme, which provides free bus travel for women.

% of total expenditure on
all sectors

61%

68%

64%

67%

 

 

Sources: Annual Financial Statement, Andhra Pradesh Budget Documents 2026-27; PRS.

Receipts in 2026-27

Non-tax revenue from mining

In 2026-27, Andhra Pradesh is estimated to earn Rs 5,196 crore as non-tax revenue from mining, 2% lower than the revised estimate for 2025-26 (Rs 5,320 crore).  As of January 2025, 16% of the auctioned blocks in Andhra Pradesh were operational.  This rate was lower than states such as Odisha (54%) and Karnataka (29%).

Table 5: State-wise auctioned and operational blocks as of January 2025

State

Auctioned

Operational

%
Operational

Odisha

48

26

54%

Karnataka

45

13

29%

Andhra Pradesh

25

4

16%

Chhattisgarh

35

3

9%

Maharashtra

40

0

0%

Telangana

2

0

0%

Jharkhand

10

0

0%

Source: Report on States’ Best Practices in Mining, Union Ministry of Mines Annual Report, January 2025; PRS.

  • Total revenue receipts for 2026-27 are estimated to be Rs 2,34,140 crore, an increase of 19% over the revised estimate of 2025-26.  Of this, Rs 1,37,320 crore (59%) will be raised by the state through its own resources, and Rs 96,820 crore (41%) will come from the centre.  Resources from the centre will be in the form of state’s share in central taxes (27% of revenue receipts) and grants (14% of revenue receipts).

  • Devolution:  In 2026-27, the state’s share in central taxes is estimated at Rs 64,362 crore, an increase of 13% over the revised estimate for 2025-26.    

  • Grants from the centre in 2026-27 are estimated at Rs 32,458 crore, an increase of 17% over the revised estimate for 2025-26.  In 2025-26, grants from centre are estimated to be 14% lower than budgeted.

  • State’s own tax revenue:  Andhra Pradesh’s total own tax revenue is estimated to be Rs 1,25,846 crore in 2026-27, an increase of 28% over the revised estimate for 2025-26.  Own tax revenue as a percentage of GSDP is estimated at 6.4% in 2026-27, significantly higher than the revised estimates for 2025-26 and actuals for 2024-25 (both 5.6%).

Table 6: Break-up of the state government’s receipts (in Rs crore)

Items

2024-25 Actuals

2025-26 Budgeted

2025-26 Revised

% change from 2025-26 BE to 2025-26 RE

2026-27 Budgeted

% change from 2025-26 RE to 2026-27 BE

State's Own Tax

89,435

1,09,007

98,025

-10%

1,25,846

28%

State's Own Non-Tax

5,972

19,119

14,324

-25%

11,474

-20%

Share in Central Taxes

52,080

57,566

56,741

-1%

64,362

13%

Grants-in-aid from Centre

20,188

32,284

27,813

-14%

32,458

17%

Revenue Receipts

1,67,676

2,17,977

1,96,904

-10%

2,34,140

19%

Non-debt Capital Receipts

445

26

48

88%

50

3%

Net Receipts

1,68,121

2,18,002

1,96,952

-10%

2,34,190

19%

Note: BE is Budget Estimates; RE is Revised Estimates.
Sources: Annual Financial Statement, Andhra Pradesh Budget Documents 2026-27; PRS.

  • In 2026-27, State GST is estimated to be the largest source of own tax revenue (36% share).  State GST revenue is estimated to increase by 15% over the revised estimate for 2025-26. 

  • In 2026-27, stamps duty and registration fees is estimated to register an increase of 70% over the revised estimate for 2025-26.  The corresponding increase in state excise and sales tax/VAT is estimated to be 27% and 34%, respectively.

  • Revenue from several major sources of own tax revenue are estimated to be lower than budgeted in 2025-26.  This includes sales tax/ VAT (14% lower than budgeted), state excise (16% lower), and stamps duty (13% lower).

Table 7:  Major sources of state’s own-tax revenue (in Rs crore)

Head

2024-25 Actuals

2025-26 Budgeted

2025-26 Revised

% change from 2025-26 BE to 2025-26 RE

2026-27 Budgeted

% change from 2025-26 RE to 2026-27 BE

State GST

32,643

40,718

39,336

-3%

45,078

15%

State Excise

19,882

27,097

23,648

-13%

30,067

27%

Sales Tax/ VAT

17,423

20,874

18,007

-14%

24,126

34%

Stamps Duty and Registration Fees

8,837

13,150

11,025

-16%

18,701

70%

Taxes on Vehicles

4,482

5,664

4,679

-17%

6,018

29%

Land Revenue

196

222

255

15%

279

9%

Taxes and Duties on Electricity

5,309

510

410

-20%

512

25%

Sources: Annual Financial Statement, Andhra Pradesh Budget Documents 2026-27; PRS.

 

Deficits and Debt in 2026-27

The Andhra Pradesh Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2005 provides annual targets to progressively reduce the outstanding liabilities, revenue deficit, and fiscal deficit of the state government.

Revenue balance:  It is the difference of revenue expenditure and revenue receipts.  A revenue deficit implies that the government needs to borrow to finance those expenses which do not increase its assets or reduces its liabilities.  The budget estimates a revenue deficit of Rs 22,003 crore in 2026-27 (1.1% of GSDP).

Fiscal deficit:  It is the excess of total expenditure over total receipts.  This gap is filled by borrowings and leads to an increase in total liabilities.  In 2026-27, the fiscal deficit is estimated to be 3.8% of GSDP (Rs 75,868 crore).  The 16th Finance Commission has recommended the annual fiscal deficit limit for states to be 3% of GSDP for the 2026-31 period.  50-year interest free loans for capital expenditure (capex) given by the central government will be excluded to arrive at the borrowing ceiling.  In 2026-27, the state has budgeted capex loans at Rs 11,000 crore (0.6% of GSDP)As per the revised estimates, in 2025-26, the fiscal deficit of the state is expected to be 4.6% of GSDP.  This is higher than the budget estimate (4.4% of GSDP).

Off-budget borrowings

CAG (2024) observed that outstanding off-budget borrowings in Andhra Pradesh was Rs 1.28 lakh crore as of March 2023 (9.7% of GSDP).  Off budget borrowings are borrowings which are not directly made by the government, but where the principal and/or interest are serviced from the government budget.  In 2022-23, the state government incurred Rs 15,499 crore towards repayment and servicing of off-budget borrowings.

Source: Report No. 2 of 2024, State Finances Audit Report, CAG; PRS.

Outstanding liabilities: Outstanding liabilities is the accumulation of total borrowings at the end of a financial year. It also includes liabilities under public accounts such as provident funds.  Andhra Pradesh’s outstanding liabilities increased from 33% of GSDP in 2021-22 to 36% of GSDP in 2024-25.  In 2026-27, outstanding liabilities is estimated at 36% of GSDP.

Figure 2: Revenue and Fiscal Deficit (% of GSDP)

  

Figure 3: Outstanding liabilities (% of GSDP)

Note: RE is Revised Estimates; BE is Budget Estimates.
Sources: Budget at a Glance, Andhra Pradesh Budget Documents 2026-27; PRS.

Outstanding Government Guarantees:  Outstanding liabilities of states do not include a few other liabilities that are contingent in nature, which states may have to honour in certain cases.  State governments guarantee the borrowings of State Public Sector Enterprises (SPSEs) from financial institutions.  As of December 31, 2025, the state’s outstanding guarantee is estimated to be Rs 1,77,328 crore, which is 10% of 2025-26 GSDP.

 

 

Annexure 1:  Comparison of states’ expenditure on key sectors

The graphs below compare Andhra Pradesh’s expenditure in 2026-27 on six key sectors as a proportion of its total expenditure on all sectors.  The average for a sector indicates the average expenditure in that sector by 31 states (including Andhra Pradesh) as per their budget estimates of 2025-26.[1]

  • Education: Andhra Pradesh has allocated 11.7% of its expenditure towards education in 2026-27.  This is lower than the average allocation for education by states in 2025-26 (14.5%).

  • Health:  Andhra Pradesh has allocated 6.4% of its expenditure towards health in 2026-27.  This is marginally higher than the average allocation for health by states in 2025-26 (6.2%).

  • Rural development:  Andhra Pradesh has allocated 6.8% of its expenditure towards rural development in 2026-27.  This is higher than the average allocation for rural development by states in 2025-26 (4.9%).

  • Agriculture:  Andhra Pradesh has allocated 4.7% of its expenditure towards agriculture in 2026-27.  This is lower than the average allocation for agriculture by states in 2025-26 (5.7%).

  • Roads and bridges:  Andhra Pradesh has allocated 0.9% of its expenditure towards roads and bridges in 2026-27.  This is significantly lower than the average allocation for roads and bridges by states in 2025-26 (4.3%).

  • Police:  Andhra Pradesh has allocated 2.8% of its expenditure towards police in 2026-27.  This is lower than the average allocation for police by states in 2025-26 (4%).

Note: 2024-25, 2025-26 (BE), 2025-26 (RE), and 2026-27 (BE) figures are for Andhra Pradesh.
Sources: Annual Financial Statement, Andhra Pradesh Budget Documents 2026-27; various state budgets; PRS.

Annexure 2:  Recommendations of the 16th Finance Commission for 2026-31

The Report of the 16th Finance Commission (Chair: Dr. Arvind Panagariya) was tabled in Parliament on February 1, 2026.  The recommendations will apply for the five-year period between 2026-27 and 2030-31.  The 16th Commission (FC) has recommended the share of states in the divisible pool of central taxes at 41%.  The share remains unchanged from the 15th Finance Commission award period (2020-26).  Divisible pool is arrived at after excluding cost of collection and cesses and surcharges from the gross tax revenue collected by the central government.  The 16th FC has proposed revised criteria to determine the share of individual states.  
See here for a PRS summary of the 16th Finance Commission Report.  Based on the recommendations of the 16th FC, Andhra Pradesh will have a 4.22% share in the divisible pool of central taxes for the 2026-31 period.

The 16th FC has recommended grants worth Rs 9.47 lakh crore over the five-year period.  These comprise grants for: (i) urban and rural local bodies, and (ii) disaster management.  It has discontinued the following grants recommended by the 15th FC: (i) revenue deficit grants, (ii) sector-specific grants, and (iii) state-specific grants.  Grants recommended for Andhra Pradesh over the 2026-31 period include: (i) Rs 12,158 crore for urban local bodies, (ii) Rs 16,627 crore for rural local bodies, and (iii) Rs 6,125 crore as disaster management grants.  Vijayawada and Vishakhapatnam will also be eligible for a special infrastructure grant for the development of wastewater management systems (up to Rs 5,000 crore each).  States will also receive a one-time grant for merger of peri-urban villages into adjoining larger urban local body with population of one lakh or above.

Table 8: Individual share of states in the taxes devolved by the centre (out of 100)

State

14th FC (2015-2020)

15th FC (2021-26)

16th FC (2026-31)

Andhra Pradesh

4.31

4.05

4.22

Arunachal Pradesh

1.37

1.76

1.35

Assam

3.31

3.13

3.26

Bihar

9.67

10.06

9.95

Chhattisgarh

3.08

3.41

3.30

Goa

0.38

0.39

0.37

Gujarat

3.08

3.48

3.76

Haryana

1.08

1.09

1.36

Himachal Pradesh

0.71

0.83

0.91

Jammu and Kashmir

1.85

-

-

Jharkhand

3.14

3.31

3.36

Karnataka

4.71

3.65

4.13

Kerala

2.50

1.93

2.38

Madhya Pradesh

7.55

7.85

7.35

Maharashtra

5.52

6.32

6.44

Manipur

0.62

0.72

0.63

Meghalaya

0.64

0.77

0.63

Mizoram

0.46

0.50

0.56

Nagaland

0.50

0.57

0.48

Odisha

4.64

4.53

4.42

Punjab

1.58

1.81

2.00

Rajasthan

5.50

6.03

5.93

Sikkim

0.37

0.39

0.34

Tamil Nadu

4.02

4.08

4.10

Telangana

2.44

2.10

2.17

Tripura

0.64

0.71

0.64

Uttar Pradesh

17.96

17.94

17.62

Uttarakhand

1.05

1.12

1.14

West Bengal

7.32

7.52

7.22

 

Table 9: State-wise details of grants-in-aid for 2026-31 (in Rs crore)

State

Rural Local Bodies

Urban Local Bodies

Disaster Management

Andhra Pradesh

16,627

12,158

6,125

Arunachal Pradesh

1,698

233

616

Assam

14,580

3,249

5,243

Bihar

51,923

9,169

13,615

Chhattisgarh

11,664

4,990

2,481

Goa

174

726

112

Gujarat

18,802

23,764

8,459

Haryana

8,270

7,834

2,922

Himachal Pradesh

3,744

435

2,682

Jharkhand

14,231

6,093

2,806

Karnataka

18,889

18,483

6,419

Kerala

3,308

16,683

1,935

Madhya Pradesh

32,033

16,016

11,697

Maharashtra

32,817

46,803

29,619

Manipur

1,262

609

259

Meghalaya

1,479

377

437

Mizoram

567

377

284

Nagaland

697

667

408

Odisha

18,715

5,078

8,900

Punjab

8,486

7,834

2,477

Rajasthan

31,467

12,680

9,211

Sikkim

218

203

455

Tamil Nadu

16,930

25,069

8,486

Telangana

9,968

11,548

2,774

Tripura

1,176

1,016

356

Uttar Pradesh

83,261

33,543

15,321

Uttarakhand

4,047

2,497

4,954

West Bengal

28,203

22,023

6,869

 

Sources:  Reports of the 14th, 15th, and 16th Finance Commission; PRS.

Table 10:  Taxes devolved to states as per Union Budget 2026-27 (in Rs crore)

State

2024-25 Actuals

2025-26 Revised

2026-27 Budgeted

Andhra Pradesh

51,564

56,374

64,362

Arunachal Pradesh

22,386

24,475

20,665

Assam

39,855

43,572

49,725

Bihar

1,28,151

1,40,105

1,51,832

Chhattisgarh

43,409

47,459

50,427

Goa

4,918

5,377

5,571

Gujarat

44,314

48,448

57,311

Haryana

13,926

15,225

20,772

Himachal Pradesh

10,575

11,562

13,950

Jharkhand

42,135

46,066

51,236

Karnataka

46,467

50,802

63,050

Kerala

24,527

26,815

36,355

Madhya Pradesh

1,00,019

1,09,348

1,12,134

Maharashtra

80,486

87,994

98,306

Manipur

9,123

9,974

9,554

Meghalaya

9,773

10,684

9,631

Mizoram

6,371

6,965

8,608

Nagaland

7,250

7,926

7,341

Odisha

57,692

63,074

67,460

Punjab

23,023

25,171

30,464

Rajasthan

76,779

83,940

90,446

Sikkim

4,944

5,405

5,113

Tamil Nadu

51,971

56,819

62,531

Telangana

26,782

29,280

33,181

Tripura

9,021

9,862

9,783

Uttar Pradesh

2,28,565

2,49,885

2,68,911

Uttarakhand

14,245

15,573

17,415

West Bengal

95,852

1,04,793

1,10,119

Total

12,74,121

13,92,971

15,26,255

Note: Actuals for 2024-25 and Revised Estimates for 2025-26 have been reported in the Union Budget after adjusting for excess or less devolution in previous years.
Sources: Union Budget Documents 2026-27; PRS.

Annexure 3:  Comparison of 2024-25 Budget Estimates and Actuals

The following tables compare the actuals of 2024-25 with budget estimates for that year.

Table 11: Overview of Receipts and Expenditure (in Rs crore)

Particular

2024-25

BE

2024-25

Actuals

% change from

BE to Actuals

Net Receipts (1+2)

2,01,186

1,68,121

-16%

1. Revenue Receipts (a+b+c+d)

2,01,174

1,67,676

-17%

a. Own Tax Revenue

1,09,789

89,435

-19%

b. Own Non-Tax Revenue

10,576

5,972

-44%

c. Share in central taxes

50,475

52,080

3%

d. Grants-in-aid from the Centre

30,334

20,188

-33%

2. Non-Debt Capital Receipts

12

445

3,610%

3. Borrowings

91,443

1,01,193

11%

      Of which central capex loans

12,950

7,902

-39%

Net Expenditure (4+5+6)

2,69,928

2,49,134

-8%

4. Revenue Expenditure

2,35,917

2,27,961

-3%

5. Capital Outlay

32,713

16,141

-51%

6. Loans and Advances

1,298

5,032

288%

7. Debt Repayment

24,499

23,094

-6%

Revenue Deficit

34,743

60,285

74%

Revenue Deficit (as % of GSDP)

2.1%

3.8%

 

Fiscal Deficit

68,743

81,013

18%

Fiscal Deficit (as % of GSDP)

4.2%

5.1%

 

Source: Andhra Pradesh Budget Documents of various years; PRS.

Table 12: Key Components of State's Own Tax Revenue

Head

2024-25

BE

2024-25

Actuals

% change from

BE to Actuals

Stamps Duty and Registration Fees

13,500

8,837

-35%

Sales Tax/ VAT

24,500

17,423

-29%

State Excise

25,597

19,882

-22%

Taxes on Vehicles

5,203

4,482

-14%

State GST

37,489

32,643

-13%

Taxes and Duties on Electricity

2,648

5,309

100%

Land Revenue

58

196

239%

Source: Andhra Pradesh Budget Documents of various years; PRS.

Table 13: Allocation towards Key Sectors

Sector

2024-25

BE

2024-25

Actuals

% change from

BE to Actuals

Housing

4,031

985

-76%

Agriculture and Allied Activities

12,514

4,491

-64%

Urban Development

11,168

4,613

-59%

Water Supply and Sanitation

2,520

1,547

-39%

Irrigation and Flood Control

15,237

9,766

-36%

Rural Development

15,899

11,671

-27%

Welfare of SC, ST, OBC, and Minorities

47,277

36,160

-24%

Health and Family Welfare

18,732

15,063

-20%

Education, Sports, Arts, and Culture

33,111

29,607

-11%

Transport

8,035

7,566

-6%

of which Roads and Bridges

3,456

3,584

4%

Police

7,874

7,695

-2%

Social Welfare and Nutrition

11,899

14,741

24%

Energy

7,612

15,952

110%

Source: Andhra Pradesh Budget Documents of various years; PRS.

 

[1] The 31 states include the Union Territories of Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir, and Puducherry.

 

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