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Vital Stats

The final results for 542 constituencies have just been declared. Elections to one constituency – Vellore in Tamil Nadu, were postponed. BJP with 303 seats has...
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The tenure of the 11 th Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly commenced in January 2008 and ended in December 2012. We present some statistics from the work of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly in 2012. In 2012, the Assembly sat for two...
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The third Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly was constituted on January 2009. The Assembly sat for an average of 32 days per year from 2009 to 2013. From 2009-2013, the Chhattisgarh Assembly sat for 32 days per year  The third Chhattisgarh...
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The 15th Bihar Legislative Assembly was constituted in Nov 2010. The Assembly sat for 36 days in three sessions in 2012 and for 36 days in four sessions in 2013.
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The term of the 12th Haryana Legislative Assembly commenced in October 2009 and ends in 2014. We review some of the work done by the Assembly during its five year term. The 12thAssembly sat for a total of 54 days. Till its Budget session held in...
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The elections to the 14th Legislative Assembly for Karnataka is set to take place on the 5th of May 2013. The term of the current Karnataka Legislative Assembly commenced in May 2008, during which it held a total of 154 sittings. Here, we take a...
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Over its five year term, the 15th Lok Sabha was disrupted frequently and witnessed a decline in time spent on legislation and oversight of the government. Disruptions over the allocation of 2G spectrum, coal blocks, FDI in retail, demand for...
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Parliament in the recent past has witnessed a significant loss of time due to continued disruptions by a section of MPs. This Session was no different, dominated by disruptions on the issues of bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh, sexual harassment of...
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The Monsoon Session ended with the passage of Bills on key issues such as food security, land acquisition, companies, and pension. During the session, significant time was lost due to frequent disruptions over issues such as statehood for...
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The term of the 15th West Bengal Legislative Assembly commenced in May 2011. The Assembly will complete its five year term in 2016. We present some statistics from the work of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly in 2012. In 2012, the Assembly...
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Parliament convened for the Budget Session 2013 for 32 days between February 21 and May 8. Both Houses were adjourned sine die on May 8, two days ahead of the planned schedule. There was a month long recess from March 22 to April 22, while...
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Little business was transacted in the Monsoon Session of Parliament as protests over the CAG audit of coal block allocations regularly disrupted proceedings. Both houses fell significantly short of their initial plans. The initial sittings of...
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Do Members of Parliament (MPs) attend Parliament regularly? Are there certain attendance patterns based on party affiliation, education or profession? Do younger MPs attend more often? We attempt to answer these questions using data from June...
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Parliament was scheduled to work for 42 days in the Budget Session. The session was curtailed, and Lok Sabha met for only 32 days and Rajya Sabha for 31 days during the session.
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How many Members of Parliament take part in legislative debates? How much time is spent on making laws in Parliament? How many Bills are introduced and passed by Parliament? We take a look at the data for the last four Sessions.
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Parliament was scheduled to work for 23 days in the Monsoon Session. The session was curtailed, and Parliament met for 17 days during the session.
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Parliament adjourned today for the year. We look at the performance of Parliament in 2007, and at the participation of Members of Parliament in debates during the year. We note that:
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Parliament passes about 60 Bills every year. It devotes 20 - 25% of its time on legislative business. The time spent on debating each Bill varies widely. In 2007, 30 - 40 % of Bills were passed without significant debate. About one in every four...
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The Women's Reservation Bill was introduced during Budget Session 2008 in the Rajya Sabha. The Bill aims to reserve 33% of seats for women across central and state legislatures. We look at the current profile of women in parliament and state...
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The Public Accounts Committee is charged with a critical function of the legislature - overseeing government finances. The PAC holds ministries accountable to the audit reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General, inquires into whether...
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Lok Sabha adjourned today for the year. We look at some parameters of performance of Lok Sabha in 2008. Usually, Lok Sabha has three sessions in a year; this year had only two - the Budget Session and an extended Monsoon Session from July to...
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The Winter Session began on the 22nd of November. However, both houses of Parliament continue to be stalled over several controversial issues, chief among these being the issue of price rise. Price rise has been an issue of major...
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Members of Parliament frame legislation, sanction the government budget, examine the functioning of the government and discuss matters of local, national and international importance. These debates provide a forum for MPs to express their...
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The Women’s Reservation Bill, currently pending in the Rajya Sabha, proposes to reserve one-third of the seats in the Lok Sabha and legislative assemblies for women. The 15th Lok Sabha has 58 women MPs – this is the first time their...
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The Election Commission has published detailed data on votes polled by all candidates in the 2009 Lok Sabha elections. We discuss some interesting facts that emerge from this data.
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How did Parliament perform during this Budget Session? What was the quantum of time spent on debates and legislation? How much time was lost to interruptions? How often did different parties participate? We attempt to answer these questions using...
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How often did first-term, young and women MPs participate in LS debates? How did participation cut across party lines? We attempt to answer these questions using data from the recently concluded Budget Session of Parliament.
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The UPA 100 day program includes a road-map for judicial reform. Recently, at the Conference of Chief Justices and Chief Ministers, both the Prime Minister and the Chief Justice of India talked about the need to ensure speedy justice. In this...
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During 2009, Lok Sabha met for 64 days and Rajya Sabha for 63. The Parliament passed 25 Bills. In this note, we outline the performance of Parliament during the year.
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No Private Members’ Bill has been passed by Parliament since 1970. Of the 300 odd Private Members’ Bills introduced in the 14th Lok Sabha, barely 4% were discussed; 96% lapsed without even a single debate in the House. In this document, we look...
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Parliament met for the Budget Session between 22nd February and 7th May with a one month recess beginning in mid-March. Apart from budget discussions, the session saw debates on several major issues such as price rise, phone tapping and naxalism...
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Parliament met for the Budget Session between 22nd February and 7th May with a one month recess beginning in mid-March. Apart from budget discussions, the session also saw debates on several major issues such as price rise, phone tapping and...
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The Monsoon Session of Parliament ended on August 31, 2010, after it was extended by two days. Though both Houses lost significant amount of time due to disruptions, they made up much of the lost time by sitting late and working for two extra...
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Though both Houses lost significant amount of time to disruptions, this session saw wide participation from across the spectrum. In all, 86% of all MPs contributed to the work in Parliament, either through debates, questions or private members’...
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Parliament passed the ‘Salary, Allowances and Pensions of MPs’ Bill on the last day of its sitting during the Monsoon session this year. With this, the base salary of an MP has increased from Rs 16,000 to Rs 50,000 per month. This has been..
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The 18 to 23 age segment forms the core of India’s future manpower. In 2004-05, about one-eighth of the population in this age group had enrolled themselves for courses in higher education. This figure was a fraction of the average enrolment...
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Most sessions of Parliament in the recent past have started off with disruptions on some issues that a section of MPs felt agitated about. However, in each case, Parliament managed to find a way of evolving a consensus. This session has been...
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The Budget Session of Parliament began on a positive note, with the government and the opposition arriving at a consensus on key issues such as the formation of a JPC. However, by the second week, both Houses saw frequent disruptions. The...
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The Monsoon Session of Parliament saw several uncommon events – a gesture by the Lok Sabha to Anna Hazare, a discussion on the issues raised by Anna Hazare on the Lok Pal Bill and the impeachment motion against Justice Soumitra Sen in Rajya Sabha..
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How often do our State Assemblies meet? Do MLAs get enough opportunity to scrutinize Bills? Are all budget demands discussed on the floor of the House? PRS studied the work done by 13 State Assemblies over the past 10 years. We present some...
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A significant part of the first two weeks of the Winter Session were lost to disruptions. The session was extended for three days and several anti-corruption Bills were debated. Despite the extension, Parliament still fell short of its initial...
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The year in Parliament was characterised by frequent disruptions and protests over a host of issues. The issue of the establishment of a Lokpal prompted both disruption as well as intense debate. We look at the business transacted by Parliament...
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On May 13, 2012 Parliament completes 60 years since its first sitting. To mark the occasion, a special sitting of both Houses has been organised on the day. Recently, there has been much public scrutiny of the work of MPs and the...
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Parliament met for the Budget Session between March 16 and May 22 with a three-week recess in April. Both Houses met for 35 days each. A special sitting was convened on Sunday, May 13 to commemorate 60 years since the first sitting of Parliament...
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The tenure of the sixth Goa Legislative Assembly commenced in March 2012. The Assembly sat for 24 days in two sessions in 2012 and for 39 days in three sessions in 2013.
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The Election Commission recently announced the poll schedule for Assembly elections in five States – Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Uttarakhand, Manipur and Goa. As parties prepare for the upcoming elections, we take a look at the electoral trends in...
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The first half of the Winter Session of Parliament, 2012 was dominated by disruptions over and discussion on the government's notification to allow 51% FDI in the retail sector. The issue was finally discussed in Parliament under Rule 184, a...
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During this winter session, the Lok Sabha functioned smoothly while the Rajya Sabha lost significant time to disruptions over issues related to religious conversions and the arrest of a state minister by the CBI. While some legislative business...
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In 2012, Parliament proceedings were marred by disruptions over a wide range of issues, notably the CAG report on coal allocation and FDI in retail. The year also saw some parliamentary tools used for the first time in the 15th Lok Sabha – three...
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During the first Budget session of the 16th Lok Sabha, Parliament discussed the Union and Railway Budgets and passed several laws including Bills establishing the National Judicial Appointments Commission. Lok Sabha spent time discussing issues...
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During the second Budget session of the 16th Lok Sabha, Parliament discussed the Union and Railway Budgets. While several Bills were passed in this session, MPs raised the need for referring Bills to Standing Committees for greater examination....
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A juvenile or a child is any person below the age of 18 years. Over the last 10 years, crimes committed by children, as a percentage of all crimes committed in the country, have risen from 1.0% to 1.2%
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This note presents data regarding Parliament productivity during Monsoon Session 2015. This session has been one of the least productive sessions in the last 15 years with repeated disruptions in both the Houses. While several Bills were...
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Monsoon Session 2015 marks the end of the first year of the 16th Lok Sabha. This note looks at the participation of MPs in both Houses of Parliament over the last year. Participation in debates includes anything other than questions. This...
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This note presents data regarding Parliament’s productivity during Winter Session 2015. Lok Sabha has been more productive than Rajya Sabha in the last four sessions  During this session, Lok Sabha worked for 98% of its scheduled...
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The Budget Session 2016 was scheduled from February 23 to March 16, and from April 25 to May 13, 2016. However, during the recess period, Parliament was prorogued to allow the government to issue an Ordinance. When Parliament convened again on...
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The Monsoon Session of Parliament concluded on August 12, 2016. The session had 20 sittings, during which various Bills were passed, including a Constitutional Amendment Bill enabling the levy of a Goods and Services Tax (GST). Parliament also...
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Winter Session 2016 has been one of the least productive sessions for both Houses in the last 15 years, with repeated disruptions on the issue of demonetisation of currency. While eight Bills were introduced in this session, only two were passed...
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Budget Session 2017 has been one of the more productive sessions for both Houses during the 16th Lok Sabha. In addition to passing the Union Budget, Parliament spent significant time on legislative and other debates. 34% of total expenditure...
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The Monsoon Session of Parliament concluded on August 11, 2017. This marks the end of the third year of the 16th Lok Sabha. In this context, this note analyses data...
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The Budget Session of Parliament had 30 sittings which were divided in two parts; the first part consisted of 7 sittings, and the second part of 23 sittings. * ...
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The Monsoon Session of Parliament concluded on August 10, 2018. The session had 18 scheduled sittings (July 18, 2018 to August 10, 2018), out of which one day was...
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The Winter Session of Parliament ended on January 9, 2019. The session had 20 scheduled sittings, of which 17 were held. Further, Rajya Sabha met for an additional day...
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The 16th Lok Sabha held its sessions between June 2014 to February 2019. During the 16th Lok Sabha, 133 Bills were passed and 45 Ordinances were...
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The Budget Session of Parliament was held from June 17, 2019 to August 7, 2019. This was the first session of Parliament after the elections for 17th...
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The Winter Session of Parliament was held from November 18, 2019 to December 13, 2019. During this session, Parliament celebrated two milestones. A function was held...
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The budget session of Parliament was held from January 31, 2020 to March 23, 2020, with a recess from February 12 to March 1, 2020. The session was scheduled to...
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