The Chief Minister of Mizoram, Mr. Pu Lalduhoma, presented the Budget for the financial year 2026-27 on February 26, 2026.

Budget Highlights

  • The Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) of Mizoram for 2026-27 (at current prices) is projected to be Rs 43,817 crore, amounting to growth of 11% over the previous year.

  • Expenditure (excluding debt repayment) in 2026-27 is estimated to be Rs 16,684 crore, roughly same as the revised estimate of 2025-26 (Rs 16,708 crore).  In addition, debt of Rs 392 crore will be repaid by the state.  In 2025-26, expenditure (excluding debt repayment) is estimated to be 14% higher than budgeted.

  • Receipts (excluding borrowings) for 2026-27 are estimated to be Rs 15,015 crore, an increase of 9% over the revised estimate of 2025-26.  In 2025-26, receipts (excluding borrowings) are estimated to be 6% higher than budgeted.

  • Revenue surplus in 2026-27 is estimated to be 2.1% of GSDP (Rs 900 crore).  In 2025-26, as per the revised estimates, the state is expected to observe a revenue deficit of 1% of GSDP (Rs 376 crore).

  • Fiscal deficit for 2026-27 is targeted at 3.8% of GSDP (Rs 1,669 crore).  In 2025-26, as per the revised estimates, fiscal deficit is expected to be 7.6% of GSDP, higher than budgeted (4.6% of GSDP).

Policy Highlights

  • State Finance Commission:  Third State Finance Commission will be constituted during the ensuing financial year.  The Commission will recommend transfers to local governments.

  • Culture:  A program for undertaking archaeological surveys to identify and protect heritage sites has been introduced under the 2026-27 budget.

  • Anti-drug efforts:  A dedicated budget provision has been made for anti-narcotics activities.  It will aid targeted enforcement, awareness campaigns, and coordinated actions against trafficking and substance abuse.

Mizoram’s Economy

  • GSDP:  In 2024-25, Mizoram GSDP (at constant prices) is estimated to grow by 7.2% over the previous year. In comparison, India’s GDP is estimated to grow by 6.5% in 2024-25.

  • Sectors:  In 2024-25, agriculture, manufacturing, and services sectors are estimated to contribute 17%, 33%, and 50% of Mizoram’s economy, respectively (at current prices).

  • Per capita GSDP:  In 2024-25, Mizoram’s per capita GSDP (at current prices) is estimated to be Rs 2,87,097, an increase of 7% over the previous year.  In 2024-25, India’s per capita GDP is estimated to be Rs 2,34,859, an increase of 8.8% over the previous year.

Figure 1: Growth in Mizoram’s GSDP at constant prices (2011-12)

Note: Contraction in the agriculture sector in 2024-25 is driven by a contraction in forestry and logging (-17%).
These numbers are as per constant prices (2011-12) which implies that the growth rate is adjusted for inflation.
Sources: Mizoram Economic Survey 2025-26; PRS.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Budget Estimates for 2026-27

  • Total expenditure (excluding debt repayment) in 2026-27 is targeted at Rs 16,684 crore.  This is roughly same as the revised estimate of 2025-26 (Rs 16,708 crore).  This expenditure is proposed to be met through receipts (excluding borrowings) of Rs 15,015 crore and net borrowings of Rs 2,062 crore.  In 2025-26, expenditure (excluding debt repayment) is estimated to be 14% higher than budgeted. 

  • Total receipts for 2026-27 (other than borrowings) are expected to register an increase of 9% over the revised estimate of 2025-26.

  • Revenue surplus in 2026-27 is estimated to be 2.1% of GSDP (Rs 900 crore).  In 2025-26, as per the revised estimates, the state is expected to observe a revenue deficit of 1% of GSDP (Rs 376 crore).  In 2025-26, at the budget estimate stage, a revenue surplus of Rs 563 crore was estimated.

  • Fiscal deficit for 2026-27 is targeted at 3.8% of GSDP (Rs 1,669 crore), lower than the revised estimate for 2025-26 (7.6% of GSDP).  In 2025-26, fiscal deficit is estimated to be higher than budgeted (4.6% of GSDP).

Table 1: Budget 2026-27 - Key figures (in Rs crore)

Items

2024-25 Actuals

2025-26 Budgeted

2025-26 Revised

% change from 2025-26 BE to 2025-26 RE

2026-27 Budgeted

% change from 2025-26 RE to 2026-27 BE

Total Expenditure

14,966

15,043

17,127

14%

17,077

-0.3%

(-) Repayment of debt

1,859

419

419

0%

392

-6%

Net Expenditure (E)

13,108

14,624

16,708

14%

16,684

-0.1%

Total Receipts

15,263

15,199

16,575

9%

17,470

5%

(-) Borrowings

4,182

2,226

2,853

28%

2,455

-14%

of which central capex loans*

1,361

750

1,407

88%

1,000

-29%

Net Receipts (R)

11,081

12,973

13,722

6%

15,015

9%

Fiscal Deficit (E-R)

2,027

1,652

2,987

81%

1,669

-44%

as % of GSDP

5.6%

4.6%

7.6%

 

3.8%

 

Revenue Balance**

-27

563

-376

-167%

900

-339%

as % of GSDP

-0.1%

1.6%

-1.0%

 

2.1%

 

Primary Deficit

1,377

859

2,186

155%

739

-66%

as % of GSDP

3.8%

2.4%

5.5%

 

1.7%

 

GSDP

36,031

36,089

39,526

10%

43,817

11%

Note: BE is Budget Estimates; RE is Revised Estimates.  *Central government has been providing 50-year interest-free loans to state governments for capital expenditure since 2020-21.  These loans are excluded from the calculation of the state's borrowing ceiling. 
** (+) indicates a surplus and (-) indicates a deficit.
Sources: Annual Financial Statement, Mizoram Budget Documents 2026-27; PRS.

Expenditure in 2026-27

  • Revenue expenditure for 2026-27 is proposed to be Rs 14,094 crore, roughly same as the revised estimate of 2025-26.  This includes the expenditure on salaries, pension, interest, grants, and subsidies. 

  • Capital outlay for 2026-27 is proposed to be Rs 2,588 crore, a decrease of 2% from the revised estimate of 2025-26.  Capital outlay indicates the expenditure towards creation of assets.  In 2025-26, capital outlay is estimated to be 18% higher than budgeted.  Sectors with relatively higher capital outlay as per revised estimates include: (i) roads and bridges (Rs 591 crore higher), and (ii) urban development (Rs 204 crore higher).

Table 2:  Expenditure budget 2026-27 (in Rs crore)

Items

2024-25 Actuals

2025-26 Budgeted

2025-26 Revised

% change from 2025-26 BE to 2025-26 RE

2026-27 Budgeted

% change from 2025-26 RE to 2026-27 BE

Revenue Expenditure

11,087

12,385

14,073

14%

14,094

0.2%

Capital Outlay

2,004

2,236

2,631

18%

2,588

-2%

Loans given by the state

17

4

4

0%

2

-48%

Net Expenditure

13,108

14,624

16,708

14%

16,684

-0.1%

Sources:  Annual Financial Statement, Mizoram Budget Documents 2026-27; PRS.

Committed expenditure: Committed expenditure of a state typically includes expenditure on payment of salaries, pension, and interest.  A larger proportion of the budget allocated for committed expenditure items limits the state’s flexibility to decide on other expenditure priorities, such as capital outlay.  In 2026-27, Mizoram is estimated to spend Rs 7,817 crore on committed expenditure, which is 52% of its estimated revenue receipts.  This comprises spending on salaries (29% of revenue receipts), pension (17%), and interest payments (6%).  In 2024-25, as per actual figures, 67% of revenue receipts were spent on committed expenditure items.

Table 3: Committed Expenditure in 2026-27 (in Rs crore)

Items

2024-25 Actuals

2025-26 Budgeted

2025-26 Revised

% change from 2025-26 BE to 2025-26 RE

2026-27 Budgeted

% change from 2025-26 RE to 2026-27 BE

Salaries

3,887

4,374

4,409

1%

4,384

-1%

Pension

2,880

2,251

2,559

14%

2,503

-2%

Interest payment

650

793

801

1%

930

16%

Total

7,417

7,418

7,769

5%

7,817

1%

Sources: Annual Financial Statement, FRBM Statement, Mizoram Budget Documents 2026-27; PRS.

Vacancies in State Government       

As per the statement on salary and employment under the state budget, 43% of the permanent positions and 45% of the temporary positions in the Mizoram government were vacant.  Vacancy under the school education department was above 50% for both permanent and temporary positions.

Table 4:  Vacancies in various government departments

Department

Permanent Positions

Temporary Positions

Sanctioned

Vacant

% Vacancy

Sanctioned

Vacant

% Vacancy

All Departments

23,499

9,997

43%

31,447

14,185

45%

School Education

6,221

3,651

59%

5,614

2,858

51%

Health

2,244

356

16%

4,794

2,075

43%

Home (Police)

2,217

419

19%

9,960

4,154

42%

Note: Health includes Health and Family Welfare, and Public Health Engineering Departments.
Source: Statement on Salary and Employment Data 2026-27, Mizoram Budget Documents; PRS.

Sector-wise expenditure: The sectors listed below account for 55% of the total expenditure on sectors by the state in 2026-27.  A comparison of Mizoram’s expenditure on key sectors with that by other states is shown in Annexure 1.

Table 5: Sector-wise expenditure under Mizoram Budget 2026-27 (in Rs crore)

Sector

2024-25 Actuals

2025-26 Budgeted

2025-26 Revised

2026-27 Budgeted

% change from 2025-26 RE to 2026-27 BE

Budget Provisions
(2026-27 BE)

Education, Sports, Arts, and Culture

1,942

2,093

2,269

2,283

1%

  • Rs 584 crore has been allocated towards Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan.

Rural Development

211

417

625

1,322

112%

  • Rs 1,004 crore has been allocated towards the rural employment programme.

Energy

1,124

980

1,292

1,003

-22%

  • Rs 175 crore has been allocated towards payment of subsidy on power tariff.

Agriculture and Allied Activities

613

827

1,225

940

-23%

  • Rs 235 crore has been allocated towards the Bana Kaikh Hand Holding Scheme.

Health and Family Welfare

755

826

948

909

-4%

  • Rs 134 crore has been allocated towards Rural Health Services – Allopathy.

Police

718

753

789

781

-1%

  • Rs 176 crore has been allocated towards district police.

Welfare of SC, ST, OBC, and Minorities

651

651

656

689

5%

  • Rs 275 crore, Rs 243 crore and Rs 170 crore has been allocated to Lai, Mara and Chakma Autonomous District Councils, respectively.

Urban Development

494

333

549

408

-26%

  • Rs 119 crore has been allocated for Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Urban.

Social Welfare and Nutrition

381

400

563

397

-29%

  • Rs 242 crore has been allocated towards women and child development schemes.

Transport

811

599

1,255

359

-71%

  • Rs 50 crore has been allocated towards capital outlay on roads and bridges.

% of total expenditure on
all sectors

59%

54%

61%

55%

 

 

Sources: Annual Financial Statement, Mizoram’s Budget Documents 2026-27; PRS.

Receipts in 2026-27

  • Total revenue receipts for 2026-27 are estimated to be Rs 14,994 crore, an increase of 9% over the revised estimate of 2025-26.  Of this, Rs 2,760 crore (18%) will be raised by the state through its own resources, and Rs 12,235 crore (82%) will come from the centre.  Resources from the centre will be in the form of state’s share in central taxes (57% of revenue receipts) and grants (24% of revenue receipts).

  • Devolution:  In 2026-27, the state’s share in central taxes is estimated at Rs 8,608 crore, an increase of 24% over the revised estimate of 2025-26.  This may be driven by an increase in Mizoram’s share in devolution as per the recommendations of the 16th Finance Commission (see Page 7 for more details).

  • Grants from the centre in 2026-27 are estimated at Rs 3,626 crore, a decrease of 10% over the revised estimate for 2025-26.  A key reason for lower grants-in-aid is discontinuation of revenue deficit grants from 2026-27.  In 2025-26, the state has estimated to receive revenue deficit grant of Rs 586 crore.

  • State’s own tax revenue:  Mizoram’s total own tax revenue is estimated to be Rs 1,619 crore in 2026-27, an increase of 5% over the revised estimate of 2025-26.  Own tax revenue as a percentage of GSDP is estimated at 3.7% in 2026-27, lower than the revised estimate for 2025-26 (3.9% of GSDP).  As per the actual figures for 2024-25, own tax revenue was 3.4% of GSDP.

Table 6: Break-up of the state government’s receipts (in Rs crore)

Items

2024-25 Actuals

2025-26 Budgeted

2025-26 Revised

% change from 2025-26 BE to 2025-26 RE

2026-27 Budgeted

% change from 2025-26 RE to 2026-27 BE

State's Own Tax

1,226

1,478

1,536

4%

1,619

5%

State's Own Non-Tax

919

1,138

1,178

4%

1,140

-3%

Share in Central Taxes

6,435

7,112

6,965

-2%

8,608

24%

Grants-in-aid from Centre

2,480

3,219

4,017

25%

3,626

-10%

Revenue Receipts

11,060

12,948

13,697

6%

14,994

9%

Non-debt Capital Receipts

21

25

25

0%

21

-15%

Net Receipts

11,081

12,973

13,722

5.8%

15,015

9%

Note: BE is Budget Estimates; RE is Revised Estimates.
Sources: Annual Financial Statement, Mizoram Budget Documents 2026-27; PRS.

  • In 2026-27, State GST is estimated to be the largest source of own tax revenue (74% share).  State GST revenue is estimated to increase by 4% over the revised estimate of 2025-26.  Revenue from Sales tax/ VAT in 2026-27 is expected to register an increase of 11% over the previous year.

Table 7:  Major sources of state’s own-tax revenue (in Rs crore)

Head

2024-25 Actuals

2025-26 Budgeted

2025-26 Revised

% change from 2025-26 BE to 2025-26 RE

2026-27 Budgeted

% change from 2025-26 RE to 2026-27 BE

State GST

934

1,150

1,150

0%

1,200

4%

Sales Tax/ VAT

169

154

180

17%

200

11%

Taxes on Vehicles

46

50

51

2%

54

6%

Stamps Duty and Registration Fees

12

24

24

0%

25

4%

Land Revenue

10

23

23

0%

20

-13%

State Excise

2

2

2

2%

3

6%

Sources: Annual Financial Statement, Mizoram Budget Documents 2026-27; PRS.

Central loans for capital expenditure

Since 2020-21, the central government has been providing 50-year interest-free loan to states for undertaking capital expenditure.  In case of Mizoram, this loan is estimated to finance more than 50% of its total capital outlay between 2023-24 and 2025-26.  In 2026-27, the state has estimated to receive loans worth Rs 1,000 crore.  As per the budget speech, the state government has undertaken reforms in areas such as mining, urban planning, and digital infrastructure for agriculture to avail milestone-linked components of the central capex loans in 2025-26.

Table 8:  Central Capex Loans and Capital Outlay (Rs crore)

Year

Capital Outlay

Central Capex Loans

Amount

As % of
GSDP

Amount

As % of
Capital Outlay

2022-23

1,322

4.4%

298

23%

2023-24

1,254

3.8%

743

59%

2024-25

2,004

5.6%

1,361

68%

2025-26 RE

2,631

6.7%

1,407

53%

2026-27 BE

2,588

5.9%

1,000

39%

Source: Annual Financial Statement, FRBM Statement, Mizoram Budget Documents of various years; PRS.

Deficits and Debt in 2026-27

The Mizoram Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2006 provides annual targets to progressively reduce the outstanding liabilities, revenue deficit and fiscal deficit of the state government.

Revenue balance:  It is the difference of revenue expenditure and revenue receipts.  A revenue deficit implies that the government needs to borrow to finance those expenses which do not increase its assets or reduces its liabilities.  The budget estimates a revenue surplus of Rs 900 crore (2.1% of GSDP) in 2026-27.  In 2025-26, against a budget target of a revenue surplus of Rs 563 crore, the state is estimated to register a revenue deficit of Rs 376 crore.

Fiscal deficit:  It is the excess of total expenditure over total receipts.  This gap is filled by borrowings and leads to an increase in total liabilities.  In 2026-27, the fiscal deficit is estimated to be 3.8% of GSDP (Rs 1,669 crore).  The 16th Finance Commission has recommended the annual fiscal deficit limit for states to be 3% of GSDP for the 2026-31 period.  50-year interest free loans for capital expenditure given by the central government will be excluded to arrive at the borrowing ceiling.  In 2026-27, receipt from central capex loans is estimated to be Rs 1,000 crore (2.3% of GSDP).

As per the revised estimates, in 2025-26, fiscal deficit of the state is expected to be 7.8% of GSDP.  This is higher than the budget estimate (3.8% of GSDP).  In 2025-26, receipt from central capex loans is estimated to be Rs 1,407 crore (3.6% of GSDP), higher than the budget estimate (Rs 750 crore, which is 2.1% of GSDP).

Outstanding liabilities:  Outstanding liabilities is the accumulation of total borrowings at the end of a financial year.  It also includes any liabilities on public accounts such as provident funds.  At the end of 2026-27, outstanding liabilities is estimated to be 43.5% of GSDP, higher than the revised estimate for 2025-26 (42.8% of GSDP).  Excluding central capex loans which are interest-free and repayable after 50 years, outstanding liabilities are estimated to be 31% of GSDP in 2026-27.

Figure 2: Revenue and Fiscal Balance (% of GSDP)

 

Note: *Figures from 2027-28 onwards are projections.  RE is Revised Estimates; BE is Budget Estimates.  (+) indicates a surplus and (-) indicates a deficit.
Sources: Medium Term Fiscal Policy, Mizoram Budget Documents 2026-27; PRS. 

Figure 3: Outstanding liabilities (as % of GSDP)

Note: *Figures from 2027-28 onwards are projections.   RE is Revised Estimates; BE is Budget Estimates. 
Sources: Medium Term Fiscal Policy, Mizoram Budget Documents 2026-27; PRS.

Outstanding Government Guarantees:  Outstanding liabilities of states do not include a few other liabilities that are contingent in nature, which states may have to honour in certain cases.  State governments guarantee the borrowings of State Public Sector Enterprises (SPSEs) from financial institutions.  As of 2026-27, the state’s outstanding guarantee is estimated to be Rs 31 crore, which is 0.07% of Mizoram’s GSDP.

Annexure 1:  Comparison of states’ expenditure on key sectors

The graphs below compare Mizoram’s expenditure in 2026-27 on six key sectors as a proportion of its total expenditure on all sectors.  The average for a sector indicates the average expenditure in that sector by 31 states (including Mizoram) as per their budget estimates of 2025-26.[1]

  • Education: Mizoram has allocated 13.7% of its expenditure towards education in 2026-27.  This is lower than the average allocation for education by states in 2025-26 (14.5%).

  • Health:  Mizoram has allocated 5.5% of its expenditure towards health in 2026-27.  This is lower than the average allocation for health by states in 2025-26 (6.2%).

  • Rural development:  Mizoram has allocated 7.9% of its expenditure towards rural development in 2026-27.  This is higher than the average allocation for rural development by states in 2025-26 (4.9%).

  • Agriculture:  Mizoram has allocated 5.6% of its expenditure towards agriculture in 2026-27.  This is similar to the average allocation for agriculture by states in 2025-26 (5.7%).

  • Roads and bridges:  Mizoram has allocated 2% of its expenditure towards roads and bridges in 2026-27.  This is lower than the average allocation for roads and bridges by states in 2025-26 (4.3%).

  • Police:  Mizoram has allocated 4.7% of its expenditure towards police in 2026-27.  This is higher than the average allocation for police by states in 2025-26 (4%).

Note: 2024-25, 2025-26 (BE), 2025-26 (RE), and 2026-27 (BE) figures are for Mizoram.
Sources: Annual Financial Statement, Mizoram Budget Documents 2026-27; various state budgets; PRS.

Annexure 2:  Recommendations of the 16th Finance Commission for 2026-31

The Report of the 16th Finance Commission (Chair: Dr. Arvind Panagariya) was tabled in Parliament on February 1, 2026.  The recommendations will apply for the five-year period between 2026-27 and 2030-31.  The 16th Commission (FC) has recommended the share of states in the divisible pool of central taxes at 41%.  The share remains unchanged from the 15th Finance Commission award period (2020-26).  Divisible pool is arrived at after excluding cost of collection and cesses and surcharges from the gross tax revenue collected by the central government.  The 16th FC has proposed a revised criteria to determine the share of individual states.  
See here for a PRS summary of the 16th Finance Commission Report.  Based on the recommendations of the 16th FC, Mizoram will have a 0.56% share in the divisible pool of central taxes for the 2026-31 period.

The 16th FC has recommended grants worth Rs 9.47 lakh crore over the five-year period.  These comprise grants for: (i) urban and rural local bodies, and (ii) disaster management.  It has discontinued the following grants recommended by the 15th FC: (i) revenue deficit grants, (ii) sector-specific grants, and (iii) state-specific grants.  Grants recommended for Mizoram over the 2026-31 period include: (i) Rs 377 crore for urban local bodies, (ii) Rs 567 crore for rural local bodies, and (iii) Rs 284 crore as disaster management grants.  States will also receive a one-time grant for merger of peri-urban villages into adjoining larger urban local body with population of one lakh or above.

Table 9: Individual share of states in the taxes devolved by the centre (out of 100)

State

14th FC (2015-2020)

15th FC (2021-26)

16th FC (2026-31)

Andhra Pradesh

4.31

4.05

4.22

Arunachal Pradesh

1.37

1.76

1.35

Assam

3.31

3.13

3.26

Bihar

9.67

10.06

9.95

Chhattisgarh

3.08

3.41

3.30

Goa

0.38

0.39

0.37

Gujarat

3.08

3.48

3.76

Haryana

1.08

1.09

1.36

Himachal Pradesh

0.71

0.83

0.91

Jammu and Kashmir

1.85

-

-

Jharkhand

3.14

3.31

3.36

Karnataka

4.71

3.65

4.13

Kerala

2.50

1.93

2.38

Madhya Pradesh

7.55

7.85

7.35

Maharashtra

5.52

6.32

6.44

Manipur

0.62

0.72

0.63

Meghalaya

0.64

0.77

0.63

Mizoram

0.46

0.50

0.56

Nagaland

0.50

0.57

0.48

Odisha

4.64

4.53

4.42

Punjab

1.58

1.81

2.00

Rajasthan

5.50

6.03

5.93

Sikkim

0.37

0.39

0.34

Tamil Nadu

4.02

4.08

4.10

Telangana

2.44

2.10

2.17

Tripura

0.64

0.71

0.64

Uttar Pradesh

17.96

17.94

17.62

Uttarakhand

1.05

1.12

1.14

West Bengal

7.32

7.52

7.22

 

Table 10: State-wise details of grants-in-aid for 2026-31 (in Rs crore)

State

Rural Local Bodies

Urban Local Bodies

Disaster Management

Andhra Pradesh

16,627

12,158

6,125

Arunachal Pradesh

1,698

233

616

Assam

14,580

3,249

5,243

Bihar

51,923

9,169

13,615

Chhattisgarh

11,664

4,990

2,481

Goa

174

726

112

Gujarat

18,802

23,764

8,459

Haryana

8,270

7,834

2,922

Himachal Pradesh

3,744

435

2,682

Jharkhand

14,231

6,093

2,806

Karnataka

18,889

18,483

6,419

Kerala

3,308

16,683

1,935

Madhya Pradesh

32,033

16,016

11,697

Maharashtra

32,817

46,803

29,619

Manipur

1,262

609

259

Meghalaya

1,479

377

437

Mizoram

567

377

284

Nagaland

697

667

408

Odisha

18,715

5,078

8,900

Punjab

8,486

7,834

2,477

Rajasthan

31,467

12,680

9,211

Sikkim

218

203

455

Tamil Nadu

16,930

25,069

8,486

Telangana

9,968

11,548

2,774

Tripura

1,176

1,016

356

Uttar Pradesh

83,261

33,543

15,321

Uttarakhand

4,047

2,497

4,954

West Bengal

28,203

22,023

6,869

 

Sources:  Reports of the 14th, 15th, and 16th Finance Commission; PRS.

Table 11:  Taxes devolved to states as per Union Budget 2026-27 (in Rs crore)

State

2024-25 Actuals

2025-26 Revised

2026-27 Budgeted

Andhra Pradesh

51,564

56,374

64,362

Arunachal Pradesh

22,386

24,475

20,665

Assam

39,855

43,572

49,725

Bihar

1,28,151

1,40,105

1,51,832

Chhattisgarh

43,409

47,459

50,427

Goa

4,918

5,377

5,571

Gujarat

44,314

48,448

57,311

Haryana

13,926

15,225

20,772

Himachal Pradesh

10,575

11,562

13,950

Jharkhand

42,135

46,066

51,236

Karnataka

46,467

50,802

63,050

Kerala

24,527

26,815

36,355

Madhya Pradesh

1,00,019

1,09,348

1,12,134

Maharashtra

80,486

87,994

98,306

Manipur

9,123

9,974

9,554

Meghalaya

9,773

10,684

9,631

Mizoram

6,371

6,965

8,608

Nagaland

7,250

7,926

7,341

Odisha

57,692

63,074

67,460

Punjab

23,023

25,171

30,464

Rajasthan

76,779

83,940

90,446

Sikkim

4,944

5,405

5,113

Tamil Nadu

51,971

56,819

62,531

Telangana

26,782

29,280

33,181

Tripura

9,021

9,862

9,783

Uttar Pradesh

2,28,565

2,49,885

2,68,911

Uttarakhand

14,245

15,573

17,415

West Bengal

95,852

1,04,793

1,10,119

Total

12,74,121

13,92,971

15,26,255

Note: Actuals for 2024-25 and Revised Estimates for 2025-26 have been reported in the Union Budget after adjusting for excess or less devolution in previous years.
Sources: Union Budget Documents 2026-27; PRS.

Annexure 3:  Comparison of 2024-25 Budget Estimates and Actuals

The following tables compare the actuals of 2024-25 with budget estimates for that year.

Table 12: Overview of Receipts and Expenditure (in Rs crore)

Particular

2024-25

BE

2024-25

Actuals

% change from

BE to Actuals

Net Receipts (1+2)

12,420

11,081

-11%

1. Revenue Receipts (a+b+c+d)

12,386

11,060

-11%

a. Own Tax Revenue

1,312

1,226

-7%

b. Own Non-Tax Revenue

1,122

919

-18%

c. Share in central taxes

6,099

6,435

6%

d. Grants-in-aid from the Centre

3,853

2,480

-36%

2. Non-Debt Capital Receipts

34

21

-37%

3. Borrowings

1,992

4,182

110%

Of which central capex loans

500

1,361

172%

Net Expenditure (4+5+6)

13,786

13,108

-5%

4. Revenue Expenditure

11,822

11,087

-6%

5. Capital Outlay

1,954

2,004

3%

6. Loans and Advances

11

17

60%

7. Debt Repayment

491

1,859

279%

Revenue Balance*

565

-27

-105%

Revenue Balance (as % of GSDP)

1.18%

-0.07%

 

Fiscal Deficit

1,366

2,027

48%

Fiscal Deficit (as % of GSDP)

2.84%

5.62%

 

Note: * (+) indicates a surplus and (-) indicates a deficit.
Source: Mizoram Budget Documents of various years; PRS.

Table 13: Key Components of State's Own Tax Revenue

Head

2024-25

BE

2024-25

Actuals

% change from

BE to Actuals

Stamps Duty and Registration Fees

30

12

-59%

Land Revenue

22

10

-52%

State GST

1,045

934

-11%

Taxes on Vehicles

50

46

-7%

State Excise

2.00

2.36

18%

Sales Tax/ VAT

140

169

21%

Source: Mizoram Budget Documents of various years; PRS.

Table 14: Allocation towards Key Sectors

Sector

2024-25

BE

2024-25

Actuals

% change from

BE to Actuals

Irrigation and Flood Control

103

31

-70%

Rural Development

438

211

-52%

Agriculture and Allied Activities

857

613

-28%

Education, Sports, Arts, and Culture

2374

1942

-18%

Health and Family Welfare

840

755

-10%

Police

726

718

-1%

Welfare of SC, ST, OBC, and Minorities

612

651

6%

Energy

944

1124

19%

Social Welfare and Nutrition

319

381

19%

Transport

673

811

20%

of which Roads and Bridges

520

759

46%

Urban Development

376

494

31%

Housing

111

174

58%

Water Supply and Sanitation

288

456

59%

Source: Mizoram Budget Documents of various years; PRS.


[1] The 31 states include the Union Territories of Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir, and Puducherry.

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